CVE-2022-23176
WatchGuard Firebox and XTM appliances allow a remote attacker with unprivileged credentials to access the system with a privileged management session via exposed management access. This vulnerability impacts Fireware OS before 12.7.2_U1, 12.x before 12.1.3_U3, and 12.2.x through 12.5.x before 12.5.7_U3.
CVSS
- Version: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Base score: 8.8
Exploitation probability (EPSS)
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 11%
- Percentile among all scored CVEs: 96
- Score date: 10/6/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
CISA KEV — actively exploited
- Added to catalog: 4/11/2022
- Remediation due date: 5/2/2022
- Known ransomware use: Unknown
🎯 ATT&CK techniques
How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.
- Exploitation
T1210Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement85 % - Primary impact
T1078.002Domain Accountsstealth · persistence · privilege escalation · initial access80 % - Secondary impact
T1565.001Stored Data Manipulationimpact65 %
Acceso remoto con credenciales imprivilegiadas a sesión privilegiada en aplicación expuesta (WatchGuard). Vector AV:N/PR:L permite T1210. Impactos: escalada a cuenta privilegiada (T1078.002), ejecución de comandos (T1059.001) y modificación de datos (T1565.001) por C:H/I:H/A:H.
Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.
🛡️ ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques
Affected technologies (1)
CWEs
- NVD-CWE-noinfo
References
- https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2022/04/watchguard-failed-to-disclose-critical-flaw-exploited-by-russian-hackers/
- https://securityportal.watchguard.com
- https://www.watchguard.com/support/release-notes/fireware/12/en-US/EN_ReleaseNotes_Fireware_12_1_3_U7/index.html#Fireware/en-US/resolved_issues.html
- https://www.watchguard.com/support/release-notes/fireware/12/en-US/EN_ReleaseNotes_Fireware_12_7/index.html#Fireware/en-US/resolved_issues.html
- https://www.watchguard.com/support/release-notes/fireware/12/en-US/EN_ReleaseNotes_Fireware_12_7_2/index.html#Fireware/en-US/resolved_issues.html
- https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2022/04/watchguard-failed-to-disclose-critical-flaw-exploited-by-russian-hackers/
- https://securityportal.watchguard.com
- https://www.watchguard.com/support/release-notes/fireware/12/en-US/EN_ReleaseNotes_Fireware_12_1_3_U7/index.html#Fireware/en-US/resolved_issues.html
- https://www.watchguard.com/support/release-notes/fireware/12/en-US/EN_ReleaseNotes_Fireware_12_7/index.html#Fireware/en-US/resolved_issues.html
- https://www.watchguard.com/support/release-notes/fireware/12/en-US/EN_ReleaseNotes_Fireware_12_7_2/index.html#Fireware/en-US/resolved_issues.html
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-23176
Raw JSON (NVD)
Show
{
"id": "CVE-2022-23176",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2022-23176",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "active"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-01-29T20:45:05.700924Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"version": "2.0",
"baseScore": 9,
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C",
"authentication": "SINGLE",
"integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"accessComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
},
"acInsufInfo": false,
"impactScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"exploitabilityScore": 8,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "n/a",
"product": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2022-02-24T15:15:28.447",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2022/04/watchguard-failed-to-disclose-critical-flaw-exploited-by-russian-hackers/",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://securityportal.watchguard.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://www.watchguard.com/support/release-notes/fireware/12/en-US/EN_ReleaseNotes_Fireware_12_1_3_U7/index.html#Fireware/en-US/resolved_issues.html",
"tags": [
"Release Notes",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://www.watchguard.com/support/release-notes/fireware/12/en-US/EN_ReleaseNotes_Fireware_12_7/index.html#Fireware/en-US/resolved_issues.html",
"tags": [
"Release Notes",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://www.watchguard.com/support/release-notes/fireware/12/en-US/EN_ReleaseNotes_Fireware_12_7_2/index.html#Fireware/en-US/resolved_issues.html",
"tags": [
"Release Notes",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2022/04/watchguard-failed-to-disclose-critical-flaw-exploited-by-russian-hackers/",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://securityportal.watchguard.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://www.watchguard.com/support/release-notes/fireware/12/en-US/EN_ReleaseNotes_Fireware_12_1_3_U7/index.html#Fireware/en-US/resolved_issues.html",
"tags": [
"Release Notes",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://www.watchguard.com/support/release-notes/fireware/12/en-US/EN_ReleaseNotes_Fireware_12_7/index.html#Fireware/en-US/resolved_issues.html",
"tags": [
"Release Notes",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://www.watchguard.com/support/release-notes/fireware/12/en-US/EN_ReleaseNotes_Fireware_12_7_2/index.html#Fireware/en-US/resolved_issues.html",
"tags": [
"Release Notes",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-23176",
"tags": [
"US Government Resource"
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "WatchGuard Firebox and XTM appliances allow a remote attacker with unprivileged credentials to access the system with a privileged management session via exposed management access. This vulnerability impacts Fireware OS before 12.7.2_U1, 12.x before 12.1.3_U3, and 12.2.x through 12.5.x before 12.5.7_U3."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Los dispositivos WatchGuard Firebox y XTM permiten que un atacante remoto con credenciales no privilegiadas acceda al sistema con una sesión de gestión privilegiada a través del acceso de gestión expuesto. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta al sistema operativo Fireware antes de la versión 12.7.2_U1, 12.x antes de la versión 12.1.3_U3, y 12.2.x hasta 12.5.x antes de la versión 12.5.7_U3"
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:29:37.677",
"cisaActionDue": "2022-05-02",
"cisaExploitAdd": "2022-04-11",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "E7C2E450-C7DC-40F4-928C-2323428E4DF4",
"versionEndExcluding": "12.1.3",
"versionStartIncluding": "12.0.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "F6F1E4F7-F27A-4155-AE19-BFD52439E730",
"versionEndExcluding": "12.5.7",
"versionStartIncluding": "12.2.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:12.1.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "0F3E6444-AA30-4F87-AB97-12601CEDF14E"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:12.1.3:u1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "48106213-C927-4232-A95F-4E6962E72BF9"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:12.1.3:u2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "EB0676CA-E9BF-4CB8-99D2-7FA0ACC711EA"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:12.5.7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "C41626A1-91D4-4C45-9399-EB45DBD62492"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:12.5.7:u1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "9C03747F-6726-4D2A-A888-25B592549ED0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:12.5.7:u2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "E7170909-0964-4229-8DD6-304CEBFEEA32"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:12.7.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "CA32519C-7B8B-4270-BBAD-7CAFAD28AA5E"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
"cisaRequiredAction": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
"cisaVulnerabilityName": "WatchGuard Firebox and XTM Privilege Escalation Vulnerability"
}