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CVE-2021-47949

Estado: Pendiente de análisisAlta (8.7)—

CyberPanel 2.1 contains a command execution vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to read arbitrary files and execute remote code by exploiting symlink attacks through the filemanager controller endpoint. Attackers can manipulate the completeStartingPath parameter in POST requests to /filemanager/controller to create symbolic links, read sensitive files like database credentials, and execute arbitrary shell commands through the /websites/fetchFolderDetails endpoint.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:N/PR:L sin UI:R indica acceso de red con autenticación previa; symlink attacks permiten RCE y lectura de archivos. T1059 por ejecución de comandos shell, T1005 por lectura de credenciales DB, T1068 por potencial elevación.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence ProgramPrivileged Account ManagementExecution PreventionDisable or Remove Feature or ProgramApplication Isolation and SandboxingExploit Protection

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Cyberpanel — CyberpanelAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
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  "id": "CVE-2021-47949",
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          "id": "CVE-2021-47949",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
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              "automatable": "no"
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            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
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          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-05-11T12:50:59.565034Z"
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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
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        "cvssData": {
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          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
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  "published": "2026-05-10T13:16:31.453",
  "references": [
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      "url": "https://cyberpanel.net/",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
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    {
      "url": "https://github.com/usmannasir/cyberpanel",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
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      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50230",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
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      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/cyberpanel-authenticated-remote-code-execution-via-symlink-attack",
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  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "description": [
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          "value": "CWE-59"
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "CyberPanel 2.1 contains a command execution vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to read arbitrary files and execute remote code by exploiting symlink attacks through the filemanager controller endpoint. Attackers can manipulate the completeStartingPath parameter in POST requests to /filemanager/controller to create symbolic links, read sensitive files like database credentials, and execute arbitrary shell commands through the /websites/fetchFolderDetails endpoint."
    },
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      "lang": "es",
      "value": "CyberPanel 2.1 contiene una vulnerabilidad de ejecución de comandos que permite a atacantes autenticados leer archivos arbitrarios y ejecutar código remoto explotando ataques de enlaces simbólicos a través del endpoint del controlador de filemanager. Los atacantes pueden manipular el parámetro completeStartingPath en solicitudes POST a /filemanager/controller para crear enlaces simbólicos, leer archivos sensibles como credenciales de base de datos, y ejecutar comandos de shell arbitrarios a través del endpoint /websites/fetchFolderDetails."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-25T10:10:00.167",
  "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
}