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CVE-2021-45956

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.8)—

Dnsmasq 2.86 has a heap-based buffer overflow in print_mac (called from log_packet and dhcp_reply). NOTE: the vendor's position is that CVE-2021-45951 through CVE-2021-45957 "do not represent real vulnerabilities, to the best of our knowledge.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2021-45956",
  "cveTags": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "disputed"
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
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        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2021-45956",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-07-18T15:21:23.662055Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
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          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
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          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
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        "cvssData": {
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          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
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      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
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      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
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              "version": "n/a"
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        }
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      "affectedData": [
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          "vendor": "thekelleys",
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          "versions": [
            {
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            }
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          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
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    }
  ],
  "published": "2022-01-01T00:15:08.720",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=35887",
      "tags": [
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        "Issue Tracking",
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      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz-vulns/blob/main/vulns/dnsmasq/OSV-2021-933.yaml",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.thekelleys.org.uk/pipermail/dnsmasq-discuss/2022q1/016162.html",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
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      "tags": [
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      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
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      "tags": [
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      "url": "https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz-vulns/blob/main/vulns/dnsmasq/OSV-2021-933.yaml",
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    {
      "url": "https://lists.thekelleys.org.uk/pipermail/dnsmasq-discuss/2022q1/016164.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-787"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-787"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Dnsmasq 2.86 has a heap-based buffer overflow in print_mac (called from log_packet and dhcp_reply). NOTE: the vendor's position is that CVE-2021-45951 through CVE-2021-45957 \"do not represent real vulnerabilities, to the best of our knowledge."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "** EN DISPUTA ** Dnsmasq versión 2.86 presenta un desbordamiento de buffer en la región heap de la memoria en la función print_mac (llamado desde log_packet y dhcp_reply). NOTA: la posición del proveedor es que CVE-2021-45951 a CVE-2021-45957 \"no representan vulnerabilidades reales, según nuestro conocimiento\"."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:14:19.290",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:thekelleys:dnsmasq:2.86:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "8F823B95-CBE5-4597-9DEE-8E9B833940A7"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}