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CVE-2021-42669

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.8)—💥 PoC

A file upload vulnerability exists in Sourcecodester Engineers Online Portal in PHP via dashboard_teacher.php, which allows changing the avatar through teacher_avatar.php. Once an avatar gets uploaded it is getting uploaded to the /admin/uploads/ directory, and is accessible by all users. By uploading a php webshell containing "<?php system($_GET["cmd"]); ?>" the attacker can execute commands on the web server with - /admin/uploads/php-webshell?cmd=id.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

💥 Exploits públicos

Hay código de explotación o plantillas de detección públicos. No es lo mismo que explotación activa confirmada (KEV), pero aumenta el riesgo: parchee con prioridad.

⚠️ Las pruebas de concepto de GitHub no están verificadas: algunas son falsas o contienen malware. No las ejecute nunca fuera de un laboratorio aislado.

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Engineers Online Portal Project — Engineers Online Portal

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2021-42669",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 10,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 10,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
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      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
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  ],
  "published": "2021-11-05T13:15:09.213",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/TheHackingRabbi/CVE-2021-42669",
      "tags": [
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      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
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    {
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      "tags": [
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      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
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    {
      "url": "https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/13115/engineers-online-portal-php.html",
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      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/TheHackingRabbi/CVE-2021-42669",
      "tags": [
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        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/nu11secur1ty/CVE-mitre/tree/main/CVE-2021-42671",
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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    {
      "url": "https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/13115/engineers-online-portal-php.html",
      "tags": [
        "Product",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-434"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A file upload vulnerability exists in Sourcecodester Engineers Online Portal in PHP via dashboard_teacher.php, which allows changing the avatar through teacher_avatar.php. Once an avatar gets uploaded it is getting uploaded to the /admin/uploads/ directory, and is accessible by all users. By uploading a php webshell containing \"<?php system($_GET[\"cmd\"]); ?>\" the attacker can execute commands on the web server with - /admin/uploads/php-webshell?cmd=id."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se presenta una vulnerabilidad de carga de archivos en Sourcecodester Engineers Online Portal en PHP por medio del archivo dashboard_teacher.php, que permite cambiar el avatar mediante el archivo teacher_avatar.php. Una vez que se sube un avatar se sube al directorio /admin/uploads/, y es accesible por todos los usuarios. Subiendo una webshell php que contenga \"\" el atacante puede ejecutar comandos en el servidor web con - /admin/uploads/php-webshell?cmd=id"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:09:56.570",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:engineers_online_portal_project:engineers_online_portal:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A0BC67C5-58BA-4810-8E5C-2DA4382C59D3"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}