« Back to list

CVE-2021-42553

Status: ModifiedCritical (9.8)—

A buffer overflow vulnerability in stm32_mw_usb_host of STMicroelectronics in versions before 3.5.1 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code when the descriptor contains more endpoints than USBH_MAX_NUM_ENDPOINTS. The library is typically integrated when using a RTOS such as FreeRTOS on STM32 MCUs.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (1)

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show
{
  "id": "CVE-2021-42553",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2021-42553",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-05-07T20:06:01.309946Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "vulnerability@ncsc.ch",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.8,
          "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 0.9
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "vulnerability@ncsc.ch",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "STMicroelectronics STM32Cube ",
          "product": "STM32 USB Host Library",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "all",
              "lessThan": "3.5.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2022-10-21T10:15:12.470",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/STMicroelectronics/stm32_mw_usb_host",
      "source": "vulnerability@ncsc.ch"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/STMicroelectronics/stm32_mw_usb_host/pull/4",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "vulnerability@ncsc.ch"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/STMicroelectronics/stm32_mw_usb_host",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/STMicroelectronics/stm32_mw_usb_host/pull/4",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-120"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-120"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A buffer overflow vulnerability in stm32_mw_usb_host of STMicroelectronics in versions before 3.5.1 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code when the descriptor contains more endpoints than USBH_MAX_NUM_ENDPOINTS. The library is typically integrated when using a RTOS such as FreeRTOS on STM32 MCUs."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de desbordamiento de búfer en la función stm32_mw_usb_host de STMicroelectronics permite a un atacante ejecutar código arbitrario cuando el descriptor contiene más endpoints que USBH_MAX_NUM_ENDPOINTS. La librería es integrada normalmente cuando es usado un RTOS como FreeRTOS en los MCUs STM32"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:09:49.007",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:st:stm32_mw_usb_host:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "1FB3C97F-2B84-4BD9-A983-04C5ED72E8F8"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "vulnerability@ncsc.ch"
}