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CVE-2021-41267

Estado: ModificadaMedia (6.5)—

Symfony/Http-Kernel is the HTTP kernel component for Symfony, a PHP framework for web and console applications and a set of reusable PHP components. Headers that are not part of the "trusted_headers" allowed list are ignored and protect users from "Cache poisoning" attacks. In Symfony 5.2, maintainers added support for the `X-Forwarded-Prefix` headers, but this header was accessible in SubRequest, even if it was not part of the "trusted_headers" allowed list. An attacker could leverage this opportunity to forge requests containing a `X-Forwarded-Prefix` header, leading to a web cache poisoning issue. Versions 5.3.12 and later have a patch to ensure that the `X-Forwarded-Prefix` header is not forwarded to subrequests when it is not trusted.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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  "id": "CVE-2021-41267",
  "cveTags": [],
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    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 4.3,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": true
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    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "type": "Secondary",
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        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
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      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "symfony",
          "product": "symfony",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 5.2.0, < 5.3.12"
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  "published": "2021-11-24T19:15:07.737",
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-444"
        }
      ]
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  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Symfony/Http-Kernel is the HTTP kernel component for Symfony, a PHP framework for web and console applications and a set of reusable PHP components. Headers that are not part of the \"trusted_headers\" allowed list are ignored and protect users from \"Cache poisoning\" attacks. In Symfony 5.2, maintainers added support for the `X-Forwarded-Prefix` headers, but this header was accessible in SubRequest, even if it was not part of the \"trusted_headers\" allowed list. An attacker could leverage this opportunity to forge requests containing a `X-Forwarded-Prefix` header, leading to a web cache poisoning issue. Versions 5.3.12 and later have a patch to ensure that the `X-Forwarded-Prefix` header is not forwarded to subrequests when it is not trusted."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Symfony/Http-Kernel es el componente del núcleo HTTP de Symfony, un framework PHP para aplicaciones web y de consola y un conjunto de componentes PHP reusables. Los encabezados que no forman parte de la lista permitida \"trusted_headers\" son ignoradas y protegen a los usuarios de ataques de \"Cache poisoning\". En Symfony versión 5.2, los mantenedores añadieron soporte para los encabezados \"X-Forwarded-Prefix\", pero este encabezado era accesible en SubRequest, incluso si no era parte de la lista permitida \"trusted_headers\". Un atacante podría aprovechar esta oportunidad para falsificar peticiones que contengan un encabezado \"X-Forwarded-Prefix\", conllevando aun problema de envenenamiento de la caché web. Las versiones 5.3.12 y posteriores presentan un parche para asegurar que el encabezado \"X-Forwarded-Prefix\" no es reenviado a las subpeticiones cuando no es confiable"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:08:12.260",
  "configurations": [
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              "versionEndExcluding": "5.3.12",
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          "operator": "OR"
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