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CVE-2021-39228

Status: ModifiedCritical (9.8)—

Tremor is an event processing system for unstructured data. A vulnerability exists between versions 0.7.2 and 0.11.6. This vulnerability is a memory safety Issue when using `patch` or `merge` on `state` and assign the result back to `state`. In this case, affected versions of Tremor and the tremor-script crate maintains references to memory that might have been freed already. And these memory regions can be accessed by retrieving the `state`, e.g. send it over TCP or HTTP.

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This requires the Tremor server (or any other program using tremor-script) to execute a tremor-script script that uses the mentioned language construct. The issue has been patched in version 0.11.6 by removing the optimization and always cloning the target expression of a Merge or Patch. If an upgrade is not possible, a possible workaround is to avoid the optimization by introducing a temporary variable and not immediately reassigning to `state`.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (1)

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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      "value": "Tremor es un sistema de procesamiento de eventos para datos no estructurados. Se presenta una vulnerabilidad entre las versiones 0.7.2 y 0.11.6. Esta vulnerabilidad es un problema de seguridad de memoria cuando es usado \"patch\" o \"merge\" en \"state\" y se asigna el resultado de nuevo a \"state\". En este caso, las versiones afectadas de Tremor y el crate tremor-script mantienen referencias a la memoria que podrían haber sido liberadas ya. Y estas regiones de memoria pueden ser accedidas al recuperar el \"state\", por ejemplo, enviándolo por TCP o HTTP. Esto requiere que el servidor Tremor (o cualquier otro programa usando tremor-script) ejecute un script tremor-script que use la construcción de lenguaje mencionada. El problema ha sido parcheado en la versión 0.11.6, al eliminar la optimización y clonando siempre la expresión de destino de una Fusión o Parche. Si no es posible una actualización, una posible solución es evitar la optimización introduciendo una variable temporal y no reasignando inmediatamente a \"state\""
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  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:03:21.453",
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