CVE-2021-39228
Tremor is an event processing system for unstructured data. A vulnerability exists between versions 0.7.2 and 0.11.6. This vulnerability is a memory safety Issue when using `patch` or `merge` on `state` and assign the result back to `state`. In this case, affected versions of Tremor and the tremor-script crate maintains references to memory that might have been freed already. And these memory regions can be accessed by retrieving the `state`, e.g. send it over TCP or HTTP.
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This requires the Tremor server (or any other program using tremor-script) to execute a tremor-script script that uses the mentioned language construct. The issue has been patched in version 0.11.6 by removing the optimization and always cloning the target expression of a Merge or Patch. If an upgrade is not possible, a possible workaround is to avoid the optimization by introducing a temporary variable and not immediately reassigning to `state`.
CVSS
- Version: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Base score: 9.8
Exploitation probability (EPSS)
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 1.35%
- Percentile among all scored CVEs: 71
- Score date: 10/7/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
Affected technologies (1)
CWEs
- CWE-416, CWE-825
- CWE-416
References
- https://github.com/tremor-rs/tremor-runtime/commit/1a2efcdbe68e5e7fd0a05836ac32d2cde78a0b2e
- https://github.com/tremor-rs/tremor-runtime/pull/1217
- https://github.com/tremor-rs/tremor-runtime/releases/tag/v0.11.6
- https://github.com/tremor-rs/tremor-runtime/security/advisories/GHSA-mc22-5q92-8v85
- https://github.com/tremor-rs/tremor-runtime/commit/1a2efcdbe68e5e7fd0a05836ac32d2cde78a0b2e
- https://github.com/tremor-rs/tremor-runtime/pull/1217
- https://github.com/tremor-rs/tremor-runtime/releases/tag/v0.11.6
- https://github.com/tremor-rs/tremor-runtime/security/advisories/GHSA-mc22-5q92-8v85
Raw JSON (NVD)
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{
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"value": "Tremor is an event processing system for unstructured data. A vulnerability exists between versions 0.7.2 and 0.11.6. This vulnerability is a memory safety Issue when using `patch` or `merge` on `state` and assign the result back to `state`. In this case, affected versions of Tremor and the tremor-script crate maintains references to memory that might have been freed already. And these memory regions can be accessed by retrieving the `state`, e.g. send it over TCP or HTTP. This requires the Tremor server (or any other program using tremor-script) to execute a tremor-script script that uses the mentioned language construct. The issue has been patched in version 0.11.6 by removing the optimization and always cloning the target expression of a Merge or Patch. If an upgrade is not possible, a possible workaround is to avoid the optimization by introducing a temporary variable and not immediately reassigning to `state`."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Tremor es un sistema de procesamiento de eventos para datos no estructurados. Se presenta una vulnerabilidad entre las versiones 0.7.2 y 0.11.6. Esta vulnerabilidad es un problema de seguridad de memoria cuando es usado \"patch\" o \"merge\" en \"state\" y se asigna el resultado de nuevo a \"state\". En este caso, las versiones afectadas de Tremor y el crate tremor-script mantienen referencias a la memoria que podrían haber sido liberadas ya. Y estas regiones de memoria pueden ser accedidas al recuperar el \"state\", por ejemplo, enviándolo por TCP o HTTP. Esto requiere que el servidor Tremor (o cualquier otro programa usando tremor-script) ejecute un script tremor-script que use la construcción de lenguaje mencionada. El problema ha sido parcheado en la versión 0.11.6, al eliminar la optimización y clonando siempre la expresión de destino de una Fusión o Parche. Si no es posible una actualización, una posible solución es evitar la optimización introduciendo una variable temporal y no reasignando inmediatamente a \"state\""
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:03:21.453",
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