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CVE-2021-39172

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8.8)—💥 PoC

Cachet is an open source status page system. Prior to version 2.5.1, authenticated users, regardless of their privileges (User or Admin), can exploit a new line injection in the configuration edition feature (e.g. mail settings) and gain arbitrary code execution on the server. This issue was addressed in version 2.5.1 by improving `UpdateConfigCommandHandler` and preventing the use of new lines characters in new configuration values. As a workaround, only allow trusted source IP addresses to access to the administration dashboard.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

💥 Exploits públicos

Hay código de explotación o plantillas de detección públicos. No es lo mismo que explotación activa confirmada (KEV), pero aumenta el riesgo: parchee con prioridad.

⚠️ Las pruebas de concepto de GitHub no están verificadas: algunas son falsas o contienen malware. No las ejecute nunca fuera de un laboratorio aislado.

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Catchethq — Catchet

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2021-39172",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "fiveai",
          "product": "Cachet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "< 2.5.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2021-08-27T23:15:06.900",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://blog.sonarsource.com/cachet-code-execution-via-laravel-configuration-injection/",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/fiveai/Cachet/releases/tag/v2.5.1",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/fiveai/Cachet/security/advisories/GHSA-9jxw-cfrh-jxq6",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://blog.sonarsource.com/cachet-code-execution-via-laravel-configuration-injection/",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/fiveai/Cachet/releases/tag/v2.5.1",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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    {
      "url": "https://github.com/fiveai/Cachet/security/advisories/GHSA-9jxw-cfrh-jxq6",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-93"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Cachet is an open source status page system. Prior to version 2.5.1, authenticated users, regardless of their privileges (User or Admin), can exploit a new line injection in the configuration edition feature (e.g. mail settings) and gain arbitrary code execution on the server. This issue was addressed in version 2.5.1 by improving `UpdateConfigCommandHandler` and preventing the use of new lines characters in new configuration values. As a workaround, only allow trusted source IP addresses to access to the administration dashboard."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Cachet es un sistema de páginas de estado de código abierto. versiones anteriores a 2.5.1, unos usuarios autenticados, independientemente de sus privilegios (Usuario o Administrador), pueden explotar una nueva inyección de línea en la funcionalidad configuration edition (por ejemplo, la configuración del correo) y obtener una ejecución de código arbitrario en el servidor. Este problema fue solucionado en versión 2.5.1, al mejorar \"UpdateConfigCommandHandler\" y evitando el uso de caracteres de nuevas líneas en los nuevos valores de configuración. Como solución, sólo permita que direcciones IP de origen confiable accedan al panel de administración."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:03:14.670",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:catchethq:catchet:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E6F15FBF-A3DE-4A7F-BAD5-D2C410CAF357",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2.5.1"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}