CVE-2021-36396
High (7.5)—PoC
Severity7.5High · CVSS 3.1
Exploitation probability1.43 %higher than 73% of CVEs · score from Nov 8, 2026
Active exploitationNonot in the CISA catalog · checked Nov 8, 05:00 PM
Public exploitAvailableProof of concept on GitHub (unverified)
In Moodle, insufficient redirect handling made it possible to blindly bypass cURL blocked hosts/allowed ports restrictions, resulting in a blind SSRF risk.
Timeline
Built from our own data: NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS, public exploits, specialised media and Orbitaley coverage.
- CVE record published in NVD
- Record last modified in NVD
- First public exploit
Public exploits
Exploit code or detection templates are publicly available. This is not the same as confirmed active exploitation (KEV), but it raises the risk: patch with priority.
- Proof of concept on GitHub (unverified) · List of proofs of concept on GitHub
⚠️ GitHub proofs of concept are not verified: some are fake or contain malware. Never run them outside an isolated lab.
Affected technologies (1)
NVD record
- NVD status
- Modified
- Published
- Mar 6, 2023
- Last modified
- Jun 17, 2026
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
- Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-918
References
- Vendor advisorymoodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php
Raw JSON (NVD)
Show
{
"id": "CVE-2021-36396",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2021-36396",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-03-05T15:47:31.772385Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"impactScore": 3.6,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"impactScore": 3.6,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "n/a",
"product": "Moodle",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.11, 3.10 to 3.10.4, 3.9 to 3.9.7 and earlier unsupported versions"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2023-03-06T21:15:10.577",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=424802",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org"
},
{
"url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=424802",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-918"
}
]
},
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-918"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In Moodle, insufficient redirect handling made it possible to blindly bypass cURL blocked hosts/allowed ports restrictions, resulting in a blind SSRF risk."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:58:48.223",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "6ED9E7B8-EAD3-4BE3-BC62-E2B9926EE426",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.9.8"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "5F564F50-7DC5-4243-897A-D9334AC7B1BE",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.10.5",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.10.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "F54C5456-58D7-4042-96FA-BD88C9B88EB0",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.11.1",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.11.0"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "patrick@puiterwijk.org"
}