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CVE-2021-3546

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8.2)—

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability was found in the virtio vhost-user GPU device (vhost-user-gpu) of QEMU in versions up to and including 6.0. The flaw occurs while processing the 'VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_CAPSET' command from the guest. It could allow a privileged guest user to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service condition, or potential code execution with the privileges of the QEMU process.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2021-3546",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 4.6,
          "accessVector": "LOCAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.2,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.5
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "QEMU",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All QEMU versions up to and including 6.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2021-06-02T14:15:11.120",
  "references": [
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      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/05/31/1",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1958978",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-27",
      "tags": [
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      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
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      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210720-0008/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
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      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4980",
      "tags": [
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      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
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    {
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      "tags": [
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210720-0008/",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
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      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-787"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-787"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An out-of-bounds write vulnerability was found in the virtio vhost-user GPU device (vhost-user-gpu) of QEMU in versions up to and including 6.0. The flaw occurs while processing the 'VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_CAPSET' command from the guest. It could allow a privileged guest user to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service condition, or potential code execution with the privileges of the QEMU process."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se ha encontrado una vulnerabilidad de escritura fuera de límites en el dispositivo GPU virtio vhost-user (vhost-user-gpu) de QEMU en las versiones hasta la 6.0 inclusive. El fallo se produce al procesar el comando 'VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_CAPSET' del huésped. Podría permitir a un usuario invitado con privilegios colapsar el proceso de QEMU en el host, lo que resulta en una condición de denegación de servicio, o una potencial ejecución de código con los privilegios del proceso de QEMU"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:05:19.447",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:qemu:qemu:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B002BA5C-F99C-460E-A53C-F61A813DD689",
              "versionEndIncluding": "6.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
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  "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com"
}