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CVE-2021-34435

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8.8)—

In Eclipse Theia 0.3.9 to 1.8.1, the "mini-browser" extension allows a user to preview HTML files in an iframe inside the IDE. But with the way it is made it is possible for a previewed HTML file to trigger an RCE. This exploit only happens if a user previews a malicious file..

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Eclipse — Theia

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2021-34435",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 6.8,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": true
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "emo@eclipse.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "The Eclipse Foundation",
          "product": "Eclipse Theia",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.3.9",
              "lessThan": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.8.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2021-09-01T18:15:09.107",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=568018",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "emo@eclipse.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=568018",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "emo@eclipse.org",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-942"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-346"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In Eclipse Theia 0.3.9 to 1.8.1, the \"mini-browser\" extension allows a user to preview HTML files in an iframe inside the IDE. But with the way it is made it is possible for a previewed HTML file to trigger an RCE. This exploit only happens if a user previews a malicious file.."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En Eclipse Theia versiones 0.3.9 a 1.8.1, la extensión \"mini-browser\" permite al usuario previsualizar archivos HTML en un iframe dentro del IDE. Pero con la forma en que está hecha es posible para un archivo HTML previsualizado desencadenar un RCE. Esta explotación sólo ocurre si un usuario previsualiza un archivo malicioso"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:55:51.733",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:theia:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "74B580B6-DE9F-4241-A8BE-886D9771C955",
              "versionEndIncluding": "1.8.1",
              "versionStartIncluding": "0.3.9"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "emo@eclipse.org"
}