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CVE-2021-32677

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8.1)—

FastAPI is a web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints. FastAPI versions lower than 0.65.2 that used cookies for authentication in path operations that received JSON payloads sent by browsers were vulnerable to a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attack. In versions lower than 0.65.2, FastAPI would try to read the request payload as JSON even if the content-type header sent was not set to application/json or a compatible JSON media type (e.g. application/geo+json).

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A request with a content type of text/plain containing JSON data would be accepted and the JSON data would be extracted. Requests with content type text/plain are exempt from CORS preflights, for being considered Simple requests. The browser will execute them right away including cookies, and the text content could be a JSON string that would be parsed and accepted by the FastAPI application. This is fixed in FastAPI 0.65.2. The request data is now parsed as JSON only if the content-type header is application/json or another JSON compatible media type like application/geo+json. It's best to upgrade to the latest FastAPI, but if updating is not possible then a middleware or a dependency that checks the content-type header and aborts the request if it is not application/json or another JSON compatible content type can act as a mitigating workaround.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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  "id": "CVE-2021-32677",
  "cveTags": [],
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      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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          "baseScore": 5.8,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
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        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 4.9,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
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  "published": "2021-06-09T18:15:08.553",
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  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
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      "description": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-352"
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  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "FastAPI is a web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints. FastAPI versions lower than 0.65.2 that used cookies for authentication in path operations that received JSON payloads sent by browsers were vulnerable to a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attack. In versions lower than 0.65.2, FastAPI would try to read the request payload as JSON even if the content-type header sent was not set to application/json or a compatible JSON media type (e.g. application/geo+json). A request with a content type of text/plain containing JSON data would be accepted and the JSON data would be extracted. Requests with content type text/plain are exempt from CORS preflights, for being considered Simple requests. The browser will execute them right away including cookies, and the text content could be a JSON string that would be parsed and accepted by the FastAPI application. This is fixed in FastAPI 0.65.2. The request data is now parsed as JSON only if the content-type header is application/json or another JSON compatible media type like application/geo+json. It's best to upgrade to the latest FastAPI, but if updating is not possible then a middleware or a dependency that checks the content-type header and aborts the request if it is not application/json or another JSON compatible content type can act as a mitigating workaround."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "FastAPI es un framework web para construir APIs con Python versión 3.6+ basado en sugerencias de tipo estándar de Python. Las versiones de FastAPI inferiores a la 0.65.2 que usaban cookies para la autenticación en las operaciones de ruta que recibían cargas útiles JSON enviadas por los navegadores eran vulnerables a un ataque de tipo Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF). En versiones inferiores a la 0.65.2, FastAPI intentaba leer la carga útil de la petición como JSON incluso si la encabezado content-type enviada no estaba configurada como application/json o un tipo de medio JSON compatible (por ejemplo, application/geo+json). Una petición con un tipo de contenido text/plain que contenga datos JSON será aceptada y los datos JSON serán extraídos. Las peticiones con tipo de contenido text/plain están exentas de preflights CORS, por ser consideradas peticiones simples. El navegador las ejecutará de inmediato, incluyendo las cookies, y el contenido de texto podría ser una cadena JSON que sería analizada y aceptada por la aplicación FastAPI. Esto se ha corregido en FastAPI 0.65.2. Ahora los datos de la petición se analizan como JSON sólo si la encabezado content-type es application/json u otro tipo de medio compatible con JSON como application/geo+json. Es mejor actualizar a la última FastAPI, pero si la actualización no es posible, entonces un middleware o una dependencia que compruebe la encabezado de tipo de contenido y aborte la petición si no es application/json u otro tipo de contenido compatible con JSON puede actuar como una solución de mitigación"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:53:24.237",
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