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CVE-2021-32640

Estado: ModificadaMedia (5.3)—

ws is an open source WebSocket client and server library for Node.js. A specially crafted value of the `Sec-Websocket-Protocol` header can be used to significantly slow down a ws server. The vulnerability has been fixed in ws@7.4.6 (https://github.com/websockets/ws/commit/00c425ec77993773d823f018f64a5c44e17023ff). In vulnerable versions of ws, the issue can be mitigated by reducing the maximum allowed length of the request headers using the [`--max-http-header-size=size`](https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html#cli_max_http_header_size_size) and/or the [`maxHeaderSize`](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_createserver_options_requestlistener) options.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

Netapp — E-series Performance AnalyzerWS Project — WS

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2021-32640",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "websockets",
          "product": "ws",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 5.0.0 <= 7.4.5"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2021-05-25T19:15:07.767",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/websockets/ws/commit/00c425ec77993773d823f018f64a5c44e17023ff",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
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      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Mitigation",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
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      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
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      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210706-0005/",
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    {
      "url": "https://github.com/websockets/ws/commit/00c425ec77993773d823f018f64a5c44e17023ff",
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    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/websockets/ws/security/advisories/GHSA-6fc8-4gx4-v693",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Mitigation",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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    {
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      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-400"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-400"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "ws is an open source WebSocket client and server library for Node.js. A specially crafted value of the `Sec-Websocket-Protocol` header can be used to significantly slow down a ws server. The vulnerability has been fixed in ws@7.4.6 (https://github.com/websockets/ws/commit/00c425ec77993773d823f018f64a5c44e17023ff). In vulnerable versions of ws, the issue can be mitigated by reducing the maximum allowed length of the request headers using the [`--max-http-header-size=size`](https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html#cli_max_http_header_size_size) and/or the [`maxHeaderSize`](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_createserver_options_requestlistener) options."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "ws es una biblioteca de servidor y cliente WebSocket de código abierto para Node.js.&#xa0;Un valor especialmente diseñado del encabezado \"Sec-Websocket-Protocol\" puede ser usado para ralentizar significativamente un servidor ws.&#xa0;La vulnerabilidad ha sido corregida en la versión ws@7.4.6 (https://github.com/websockets/ws/commit/00c425ec77993773d823f018f64a5c44e17023ff).&#xa0;En las versiones vulnerables de ws, el problema puede ser mitigado al reducir la longitud máxima permitida de los encabezados de petición utilizando [`--max-http-header-size=size`](https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html#cli_max_http_header_size_size) y/o las opciones [`maxHeaderSize`](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_createserver_options_requestlistener)"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:53:19.733",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0"
            },
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ws_project:ws:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
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}