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CVE-2021-31847

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.8)—

Improper access control vulnerability in the repair process for McAfee Agent for Windows prior to 5.7.4 could allow a local attacker to perform a DLL preloading attack using unsigned DLLs. This would result in elevation of privileges and the ability to execute arbitrary code as the system user, through not correctly protecting a temporary directory used in the repair process and not checking the DLL signature.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Mcafee — Agent

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2021-31847",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 6.9,
          "accessVector": "LOCAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 10,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.4,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": true
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "trellixpsirt@trellix.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.2,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.5
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "trellixpsirt@trellix.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "McAfee,LLC",
          "product": "McAfee Agent for Windows",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "lessThan": "5.7.4",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "Windows"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2021-09-22T14:15:07.563",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10369",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link"
      ],
      "source": "trellixpsirt@trellix.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-1104/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "trellixpsirt@trellix.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10369",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-1104/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "trellixpsirt@trellix.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-269"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-347"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-427"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Improper access control vulnerability in the repair process for McAfee Agent for Windows prior to 5.7.4 could allow a local attacker to perform a DLL preloading attack using unsigned DLLs. This would result in elevation of privileges and the ability to execute arbitrary code as the system user, through not correctly protecting a temporary directory used in the repair process and not checking the DLL signature."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de control de acceso inapropiado en el proceso de reparación de McAfee Agent para Windows versiones anteriores a 5.7.4, podría permitir a un atacante local llevar a cabo un ataque de precarga de DLL usando DLL sin firmar. Esto daría lugar a una elevación de privilegios y a la posibilidad de ejecutar código arbitrario como usuario del sistema, al no proteger correctamente un directorio temporal usado en el proceso de reparación y no comprobar la firma de la DLL"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:52:20.417",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mcafee:agent:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D3643699-06A5-4C9F-8FB4-D9A9F3C93977",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.7.4"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "trellixpsirt@trellix.com"
}