CVE-2021-3129
Ignition before 2.5.2, as used in Laravel and other products, allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code because of insecure usage of file_get_contents() and file_put_contents(). This is exploitable on sites using debug mode with Laravel before 8.4.2.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 9.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 100%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 100
- Fecha de la puntuación: 29/9/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
CISA KEV — explotada activamente
- Añadida al catálogo: 18/9/2023
- Plazo de remediación: 9/10/2023
- Uso conocido en ransomware: Known
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access95 % - Impacto principal
T1059.007JavaScriptexecution90 % - Impacto secundario
T1005Data from Local Systemcollection70 % - Impacto secundario
T1565.001Stored Data Manipulationimpact75 %
AV:N/PR:N/UI:N permite ejecución remota sin autenticación en aplicación expuesta (Ignition/Laravel). file_get_contents/file_put_contents permiten lectura/escritura/ejecución de código arbitrario en debug mode.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- NVD-CWE-noinfo
Referencias
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/162094/Ignition-2.5.1-Remote-Code-Execution.html
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165999/Ignition-Remote-Code-Execution.html
- https://github.com/facade/ignition/pull/334
- https://www.ambionics.io/blog/laravel-debug-rce
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/162094/Ignition-2.5.1-Remote-Code-Execution.html
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165999/Ignition-Remote-Code-Execution.html
- https://github.com/facade/ignition/pull/334
- https://www.ambionics.io/blog/laravel-debug-rce
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-3129
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
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