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CVE-2021-31209

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8.1)—

Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Microsoft — Exchange Server

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2021-31209",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2021-31209",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-02-28T19:25:48.678953Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 5.8,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 4.9,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": true
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 4.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      },
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2019:cumulative_update_9:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 9",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.02.0",
              "lessThan": "15.02.0858.012",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2016:cumulative_update_20:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 20",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.01.0",
              "lessThan": "15.01.2242.010",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2013:cumulative_update_23:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.00.0",
              "lessThan": "15.00.1497.018",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2016:cumulative_update_19:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 19",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.01.0",
              "lessThan": "15.01.2176.014",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2019:cumulative_update_8:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 8",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.02.0",
              "lessThan": "15.02.0792.015",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2021-05-11T19:15:10.467",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-31209",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-615/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-31209",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-615/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-290"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de Suplantación de Identidad de Microsoft Exchange Server"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:51:27.370",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2013:cumulative_update_23:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "DA166F2A-D83B-4D50-AD0B-668D813E0585"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2016:cumulative_update_19:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "28FCA0E8-7D27-4746-9731-91B834CA3E64"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2016:cumulative_update_20:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "19C1EE0C-B8DD-4B91-BE4B-1C42D72FB718"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2019:cumulative_update_8:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "44ECF39A-1DE1-4870-A494-06A53494338D"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2019:cumulative_update_9:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "71CDF29B-116B-4DE2-AFD0-B62477FF0AEB"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com"
}