CVE-2021-31199
Status: AnalyzedHigh (7.8)⚠ Active exploitation
Microsoft Enhanced Cryptographic Provider Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVSS
- Version: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Base score: 7.8
Exploitation probability (EPSS)
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 2.95%
- Percentile among all scored CVEs: 87
- Score date: 10/6/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
CISA KEV — actively exploited
- Added to catalog: 11/3/2021
- Remediation due date: 11/17/2021
- Known ransomware use: Unknown
🎯 ATT&CK techniques
How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.
- Exploitation
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation95 % - Primary impact
T1548Abuse Elevation Control Mechanismprivilege escalation90 %
Vulnerabilidad de escalada de privilegios en proveedor criptográfico (AV:L/PR:L, acceso local con privilegios limitados). Impacto: elevación de privilegios confirmada por CVSS C:H/I:H/A:H. Afecta múltiples versiones de Windows.
Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.
🛡️ ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques
Affected technologies (16)
Microsoft — Windows 10 1507Microsoft — Windows 10 1607Microsoft — Windows 10 1809Microsoft — Windows 10 1909Microsoft — Windows 10 2004Microsoft — Windows 10 20h2Microsoft — Windows 10 21h1Microsoft — Windows 7Microsoft — Windows 8.1Microsoft — Windows RT 8.1Microsoft — Windows Server 2004Microsoft — Windows Server 2008Microsoft — Windows Server 2012Microsoft — Windows Server 2016Microsoft — Windows Server 2019Microsoft — Windows Server 20h2
CWEs
- NVD-CWE-noinfo
References
Raw JSON (NVD)
Show
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"published": "2021-06-08T23:15:08.360",
"references": [
{
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"value": "Microsoft Enhanced Cryptographic Provider Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Una vulnerabilidad de Escalada de Privilegios en Microsoft Enhanced Cryptographic Provider. Este ID de CVE es diferente de CVE-2021-31201"
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:51:26.240",
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"matchCriteriaId": "AF07A81D-12E5-4B1D-BFF9-C8D08C32FF4F"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "A7DF96F8-BA6A-4780-9CA3-F719B3F81074"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "DB18C4CE-5917-401E-ACF7-2747084FD36E"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "6EC20279-4DB0-4D87-93EF-235D0D36B1D3",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.4467"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "ACDF4D88-D052-40A6-96A7-865C33112B4F",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.1999"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_20h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "B963E9AB-D1F7-45D1-8B7E-675732475401",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19042.1052"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com",
"cisaRequiredAction": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
"cisaVulnerabilityName": "Microsoft Enhanced Cryptographic Provider Privilege Escalation Vulnerability"
}