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CVE-2021-28170

Status: ModifiedMedium (5.3)—

In the Jakarta Expression Language implementation 3.0.3 and earlier, a bug in the ELParserTokenManager enables invalid EL expressions to be evaluated as if they were valid.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (4)

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2021-28170",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
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          "version": "3.1",
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          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
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        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
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  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "emo@eclipse.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "The Eclipse Foundation",
          "product": "Jakarta Expression Language Implementation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.0.3"
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            {
              "status": "unknown",
              "version": "next of 3.0.3",
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  "published": "2021-05-26T22:15:07.980",
  "references": [
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      "source": "emo@eclipse.org"
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      "source": "emo@eclipse.org"
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    {
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html",
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      "source": "emo@eclipse.org"
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  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "emo@eclipse.org",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-20"
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    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-917"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Jakarta Expression Language implementation 3.0.3 and earlier, a bug in the ELParserTokenManager enables invalid EL expressions to be evaluated as if they were valid."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En la implementación de Jakarta Expression Language versiones 3.0.3 y anteriores, un bug en la función ELParserTokenManager permite que las expresiones EL no válidas sean evaluadas como si fueran válidas"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:45:56.970",
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