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CVE-2021-27927

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8.8)—

En Zabbix desde las versiones 4.0.x anteriores a 4.0.28rc1, versiones 5.0.0alpha1 anteriores a 5.0.10rc1, versiones 5.2.x anteriores a 5.2.6rc1, y versiones 5.4.0alpha1 anteriores a 5.4.0beta2, el controlador CControllerAuthenticationUpdate carece de un mecanismo de protección CSRF. El código dentro de este controlador llama a diableSIDValidation dentro del método init(). Un atacante no tiene que conocer las credenciales de inicio de sesión del usuario de Zabbix, pero tiene que conocer la URL correcta de Zabbix y la información de contacto de un usuario existente con suficientes privilegios

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Zabbix — Zabbix

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2021-27927",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 6.8,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": true
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2021-03-03T17:15:12.753",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00013.html",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.zabbix.com/browse/ZBX-18942",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00013.html",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.zabbix.com/browse/ZBX-18942",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-352"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In Zabbix from 4.0.x before 4.0.28rc1, 5.0.0alpha1 before 5.0.10rc1, 5.2.x before 5.2.6rc1, and 5.4.0alpha1 before 5.4.0beta2, the CControllerAuthenticationUpdate controller lacks a CSRF protection mechanism. The code inside this controller calls diableSIDValidation inside the init() method. An attacker doesn't have to know Zabbix user login credentials, but has to know the correct Zabbix URL and contact information of an existing user with sufficient privileges."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En Zabbix desde las versiones 4.0.x anteriores a 4.0.28rc1, versiones 5.0.0alpha1 anteriores a 5.0.10rc1, versiones 5.2.x anteriores a 5.2.6rc1, y versiones 5.4.0alpha1 anteriores a 5.4.0beta2, el controlador CControllerAuthenticationUpdate carece de un mecanismo de protección CSRF. El código dentro de este controlador llama a diableSIDValidation dentro del método init(). Un atacante no tiene que conocer las credenciales de inicio de sesión del usuario de Zabbix, pero tiene que conocer la URL correcta de Zabbix y la información de contacto de un usuario existente con suficientes privilegios"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:45:37.820",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "7DBC6970-CABB-481C-9797-A2C27DE6FCCB",
              "versionEndIncluding": "4.0.27",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "BD1D7614-E9FA-4DED-BBFA-D872E75757B6",
              "versionEndIncluding": "5.0.9",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "5499DEBB-A4E5-4035-8F23-77C1AF3D34E3",
              "versionEndIncluding": "5.2.3",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.2.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}