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CVE-2021-27796

Estado: ModificadaMedia (6.5)—

A vulnerability in Brocade Fabric OS versions before Brocade Fabric OS v8.0.1b, v7.4.1d could allow an authenticated attacker within the restricted shell environment (rbash) as either the “user” or “factory” account, to read the contents of any file on the filesystem utilizing one of a few available binaries.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Broadcom — Fabric Operating System

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2021-27796",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 6.8,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:N/A:N",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.9,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "sirt@brocade.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "Brocade Fabric OS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Brocade Fabric OS versions before Brocade Fabric OS v8.0.1b, v7.4.1d"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2022-02-21T18:15:08.407",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.broadcom.com/support/fibre-channel-networking/security-advisories/brocade-security-advisory-2021-1721",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "sirt@brocade.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.broadcom.com/support/fibre-channel-networking/security-advisories/brocade-security-advisory-2021-1721",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A vulnerability in Brocade Fabric OS versions before Brocade Fabric OS v8.0.1b, v7.4.1d could allow an authenticated attacker within the restricted shell environment (rbash) as either the “user” or “factory” account, to read the contents of any file on the filesystem utilizing one of a few available binaries."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad en Brocade Fabric OS versiones anteriores a Brocade Fabric OS v8.0.1b, v7.4.1d podría permitir a un atacante autenticado dentro del entorno de shell restringido (rbash) como cuenta \"user\" o \"factory\", leer el contenido de cualquier archivo del sistema de archivos utilizando uno de los pocos binarios disponibles"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:45:28.263",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:broadcom:fabric_operating_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C0B36104-09A7-4687-8389-14B7F0CD8EAB",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.4.1d"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:broadcom:fabric_operating_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "78437081-AF0F-45B1-A7C5-3E9CD1016952",
              "versionEndExcluding": "8.0.1b",
              "versionStartIncluding": "8.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "sirt@brocade.com"
}