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CVE-2021-27648

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8.8)—

Externally controlled reference to a resource in another sphere in quarantine functionality in Synology Antivirus Essential before 1.4.8-2801 allows remote authenticated users to obtain privilege via unspecified vectors.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Synology — Antivirus Essential

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2021-27648",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security@synology.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.3
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@synology.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Synology",
          "product": "Synology Antivirus Essential",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "lessThan": "1.4.8-2801",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2021-04-28T08:15:07.690",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_21_15",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@synology.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_21_15",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security@synology.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-610"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-610"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Externally controlled reference to a resource in another sphere in quarantine functionality in Synology Antivirus Essential before 1.4.8-2801 allows remote authenticated users to obtain privilege via unspecified vectors."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La referencia controlada externamente a un recurso en otra esfera en la funcionalidad quarantine en Synology Antivirus Essential versiones anteriores a 1.4.8-2801, permite a usuarios autenticados remoto alcanzar privilegios por medio de vectores no especificados"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:45:17.757",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synology:antivirus_essential:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "9DDD74B9-B143-419D-9771-B874E0A90E68",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.4.8-2801"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@synology.com"
}