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CVE-2021-25931

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8.8)—

In OpenNMS Horizon, versions opennms-1-0-stable through opennms-27.1.0-1; OpenNMS Meridian, versions meridian-foundation-2015.1.0-1 through meridian-foundation-2019.1.18-1; meridian-foundation-2020.1.0-1 through meridian-foundation-2020.1.6-1 are vulnerable to CSRF, due to no CSRF protection at `/opennms/admin/userGroupView/users/updateUser`. This flaw allows assigning `ROLE_ADMIN` security role to a normal user. Using this flaw, an attacker can trick the admin user to assign administrator privileges to a normal user by enticing him to click upon an attacker-controlled website.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

Opennms — HorizonOpennms — Meridian

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2021-25931",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2021-25931",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-30T18:49:16.509242Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 6.8,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": true
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "vulnerabilitylab@mend.io",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "OpenNMS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "opennms-1-0-stable,opennms-1.0.1 through opennms-27.1.0-1,meridian-foundation-2015.1.0-1 through meridian-foundation-2019.1.18-1,meridian-foundation-2020.1.0-1 through meridian-foundation-2020.1.6-1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2021-05-20T15:15:07.687",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/OpenNMS/opennms/commit/607151ea8f90212a3fb37c977fa57c7d58d26a84",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "vulnerabilitylab@mend.io"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/OpenNMS/opennms/commit/eb08b5ed4c5548f3e941a1f0d0363ae4439fa98c",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "vulnerabilitylab@mend.io"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/vulnerability-database/CVE-2021-25931",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "vulnerabilitylab@mend.io"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/OpenNMS/opennms/commit/607151ea8f90212a3fb37c977fa57c7d58d26a84",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/OpenNMS/opennms/commit/eb08b5ed4c5548f3e941a1f0d0363ae4439fa98c",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/vulnerability-database/CVE-2021-25931",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-352"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-352"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In OpenNMS Horizon, versions opennms-1-0-stable through opennms-27.1.0-1; OpenNMS Meridian, versions meridian-foundation-2015.1.0-1 through meridian-foundation-2019.1.18-1; meridian-foundation-2020.1.0-1 through meridian-foundation-2020.1.6-1 are vulnerable to CSRF, due to no CSRF protection at `/opennms/admin/userGroupView/users/updateUser`. This flaw allows assigning `ROLE_ADMIN` security role to a normal user. Using this flaw, an attacker can trick the admin user to assign administrator privileges to a normal user by enticing him to click upon an attacker-controlled website."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En OpenNMS Horizon, versiones opennms-1-0-stable hasta opennms-27.1.0-1; OpenNMS Meridian, versiones meridian-foundation-2015.1.0-1 hasta meridian-foundation-2019.1.18-1; versiones meridian-foundation-2020.1.0-1 hasta meridian-foundation-2020.1.6-1, son vulnerables a ataques de tipo CSRF, debido a que no presenta protección de tipo  CSRF en el parámetro \"/opennms/admin/userGroupView/users/updateUser\". Este fallo permite asignar el rol de seguridad \"ROLE_ADMIN\" a un usuario normal. Usando este fallo, un atacante puede engañar al usuario administrador para que asigne privilegios de administrador a un usuario normal, incitándolo a hacer clic en un sitio web controlado por el atacante"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:42:36.570",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:opennms:horizon:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B38D9FCC-AF2B-46B6-9573-04EE36A2BAEB",
              "versionEndExcluding": "27.1.1",
              "versionStartIncluding": "1.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:opennms:meridian:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "CBFB1241-8D42-4F61-B855-210D963B4B4E",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2019.1.19",
              "versionStartIncluding": "2015.1.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:opennms:meridian:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "492F27E1-43CF-4823-B132-DC2730CB8CEA",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2020.1.7",
              "versionStartIncluding": "2020.1.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "vulnerabilitylab@mend.io"
}