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CVE-2021-24031

Estado: ModificadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Zstandard command-line utility prior to v1.4.1, output files were created with default permissions. Correct file permissions (matching the input) would only be set at completion time. Output files could therefore be readable or writable to unintended parties.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Facebook — Zstandard

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2021-24031",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 2.1,
          "accessVector": "LOCAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "baseSeverity": "LOW",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve-assign@fb.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Facebook",
          "product": "Zstandard",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "1.4.1",
              "lessThan": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "lessThan": "1.4.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2021-03-04T21:15:12.743",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=981404",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve-assign@fb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/facebook/zstd/issues/1630",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve-assign@fb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2021-24031",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve-assign@fb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=981404",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/facebook/zstd/issues/1630",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2021-24031",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "cve-assign@fb.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-277"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-276"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Zstandard command-line utility prior to v1.4.1, output files were created with default permissions. Correct file permissions (matching the input) would only be set at completion time. Output files could therefore be readable or writable to unintended parties."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En la utilidad Zstandard command-line versiones anteriores a v1.4.1, los archivos de salida se creaban con permisos predeterminados. Los permisos de archivo correctos (que coincidan con la entrada) solo se establecerán en el momento de la completación. Por lo tanto, los archivos de salida podrían ser leídos o escribibles para personas no deseadas"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:39:11.537",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:facebook:zstandard:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "7BB54F72-0467-43BC-B73A-DA6DC8A55FD9",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.4.1"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve-assign@fb.com"
}