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CVE-2021-23954

Status: ModifiedHigh (8.8)—

Using the new logical assignment operators in a JavaScript switch statement could have caused a type confusion, leading to a memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 85, Thunderbird < 78.7, and Firefox ESR < 78.7.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (3)

Mozilla — FirefoxMozilla — Firefox ESRMozilla — Thunderbird

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2021-23954",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
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        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
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        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": true
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    "cvssMetricV31": [
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          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
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          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
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  "affected": [
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  "published": "2021-02-26T03:15:13.510",
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-843"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Using the new logical assignment operators in a JavaScript switch statement could have caused a type confusion, leading to a memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 85, Thunderbird < 78.7, and Firefox ESR < 78.7."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Usando los nuevos operadores de asignación lógica en una declaración de cambio de JavaScript podría haber causado una confusión de tipos, conllevando a una corrupción de la memoria y un bloqueo potencialmente explotable.&#xa0;Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a Firefox versiones anteriores a 85, Thunderbird versiones anteriores a 78,7 y Firefox ESR versiones anteriores a 78,7"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:39:03.757",
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  "sourceIdentifier": "security@mozilla.org"
}