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CVE-2021-23436

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.8)—

This affects the package immer before 9.0.6. A type confusion vulnerability can lead to a bypass of CVE-2020-28477 when the user-provided keys used in the path parameter are arrays. In particular, this bypass is possible because the condition (p === "__proto__" || p === "constructor") in applyPatches_ returns false if p is ['__proto__'] (or ['constructor']). The === operator (strict equality operator) returns false if the operands have different type.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Immer Project — Immer

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2021-23436",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "report@snyk.io",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.6,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "report@snyk.io",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "immer",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "lessThan": "9.0.6",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2021-09-01T18:15:08.477",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/immerjs/immer/commit/fa671e55ee9bd42ae08cc239102b665a23958237",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "report@snyk.io"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARSNPM-1579266",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "report@snyk.io"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-IMMER-1540542",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "report@snyk.io"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/immerjs/immer/commit/fa671e55ee9bd42ae08cc239102b665a23958237",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARSNPM-1579266",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-IMMER-1540542",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-843"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "This affects the package immer before 9.0.6. A type confusion vulnerability can lead to a bypass of CVE-2020-28477 when the user-provided keys used in the path parameter are arrays. In particular, this bypass is possible because the condition (p === \"__proto__\" || p === \"constructor\") in applyPatches_ returns false if p is ['__proto__'] (or ['constructor']). The === operator (strict equality operator) returns false if the operands have different type."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Esto afecta al paquete immer versiones anteriores a 9.0.6. Una vulnerabilidad de confusión de tipo puede conllevar a una omisión  de CVE-2020-28477 cuando las claves proporcionadas por el usuario usadas en el parámetro de la ruta son matrices. En particular, esta omisión es posible porque la condición (p === \"__proto__\" || p === \"constructor\") en applyPatches_ devuelve false si p es [\"__proto__\"] (o [\"constructor\"]). El operador === (operador de igualdad estricta) devuelve false si los operandos tienen distinto tipo"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:38:45.597",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:immer_project:immer:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "701ACA7B-8499-4CCB-A259-D15A38C2EDC0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "9.0.6"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "report@snyk.io"
}