CVE-2021-21973
The vSphere Client (HTML5) contains an SSRF (Server Side Request Forgery) vulnerability due to improper validation of URLs in a vCenter Server plugin. A malicious actor with network access to port 443 may exploit this issue by sending a POST request to vCenter Server plugin leading to information disclosure. This affects: VMware vCenter Server (7.x before 7.0 U1c, 6.7 before 6.7 U3l and 6.5 before 6.5 U3n) and VMware Cloud Foundation (4.x before 4.2 and 3.x before 3.10.1.2).
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
- Puntuación base: 5.3
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 88%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 100
- Fecha de la puntuación: 4/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
CISA KEV — explotada activamente
- Añadida al catálogo: 7/3/2022
- Plazo de remediación: 21/3/2022
- Uso conocido en ransomware: Unknown
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access90 %
SSRF en plugin de vCenter sin autenticación (AV:N PR:N) permite acceso a recursos internos. CVE-2021-21973 explotado activamente; afecta confidencialidad (C:L).
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (2)
CWE
- CWE-918
- CWE-918
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2021-21973",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2021-21973",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "active"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2024-02-16T16:16:46.429372Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"version": "2.0",
"baseScore": 5,
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
"authentication": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"accessComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
},
"acInsufInfo": false,
"impactScore": 2.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"exploitabilityScore": 10,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
},
"impactScore": 1.4,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
},
"impactScore": 1.4,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "security@vmware.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "n/a",
"product": "VMware vCenter Server",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.x before 7.0 U1c"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.7 before 6.7 U3l"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.5 before 6.5 U3n"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "n/a",
"product": "VMware Cloud Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.x before 4.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.x before 3.10.1.2"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2021-02-24T17:15:15.923",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2021-0002.html",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "security@vmware.com"
},
{
"url": "https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2021-0002.html",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-21973",
"tags": [
"US Government Resource"
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-918"
}
]
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-918"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The vSphere Client (HTML5) contains an SSRF (Server Side Request Forgery) vulnerability due to improper validation of URLs in a vCenter Server plugin. A malicious actor with network access to port 443 may exploit this issue by sending a POST request to vCenter Server plugin leading to information disclosure. This affects: VMware vCenter Server (7.x before 7.0 U1c, 6.7 before 6.7 U3l and 6.5 before 6.5 U3n) and VMware Cloud Foundation (4.x before 4.2 and 3.x before 3.10.1.2)."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "El VSphere Client (HTML5) contiene una vulnerabilidad SSRF (Server Side Request Forgery) debido a una comprobación inapropiada de las URL en un plugin de vCenter Server. Un actor malicioso con acceso de red al puerto 443 puede explotar este problema mediante el envío de una petición POST al plugin vCenter Server conllevando a una divulgación de información. Esto afecta a: VMware vCenter Server (versiones 7.x anteriores a 7.0 U1c, versiones 6.7 anteriores a 6.7 U3l y versiones 6.5 anteriores a 6.5 U3n) y VMware Cloud Foundation (versiones 4.x anteriores a 4.2 y versiones 3.x anteriores a 3.10.1.2)"
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:36:28.910",
"cisaActionDue": "2022-03-21",
"cisaExploitAdd": "2022-03-07",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:cloud_foundation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "1995769A-1AB9-47FA-966A-8E82D414161E",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.10.1.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:cloud_foundation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "A608D809-6E65-4228-9207-CB470529C542",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "23CFE5A5-A166-4FD5-BE97-5F16DAB1EAE0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:a:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "CF7DDB0C-3C07-4B5E-8B8A-0542FEE72877"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:b:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "1DD16169-A7DF-4604-888C-156A60018E32"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:c:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "46FC9F34-C8FA-4AFE-9F4A-7CF9516BD4D9"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:d:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "D26534EB-327B-4ED6-A3E1-005552CB1F9D"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:e:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "786CDD50-7E18-4437-8DB9-2D0ADECD436E"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:f:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "B2CE8DAE-0E78-4004-983D-1ECD8855EC33"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:update1d:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "F72A1E9C-F960-4E8C-A46C-B38209E6349E"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:update1e:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "2C33CE46-F529-4EA9-9344-6ED3BFA7019D"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:update1g:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "9F1D8161-0E02-45C9-BF61-14799AB65E03"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:update2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "1F2CB1FF-6118-4875-945D-07BAA3A21FFA"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:update2b:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "1AEDA28A-5C8E-4E95-A377-3BE530DBEAB5"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:update2c:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "BDDC6510-3116-4578-80C8-8EF044A8370A"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:update2d:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "8678DB48-CB98-4E4C-ADE6-CABA73265FEC"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:update2g:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "DBD9A341-1FBF-4E04-848B-550DEB27261A"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:update3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "4955663C-1BB6-4F3E-9D4B-362DF144B7F1"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:update3d:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "CE0F8453-3D6C-4F1C-9167-3F02E3D905DC"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:update3f:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "0EAD4045-A7F9-464F-ABB9-3782941162CC"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:update3k:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "2F0A79C2-33AE-40C5-A853-770A4C691F29"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "E456F84C-A86E-4EA9-9A3E-BEEA662136E6"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:a:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "5241C282-A02B-44B2-B6CA-BA3A99F9737C"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:b:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "04A60AC7-C2EA-4DBF-9743-54D708584AFA"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:d:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "8A91B0C4-F184-459E-AFD3-DE0E351CC964"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:update1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "23253631-2655-48A8-9B00-CB984232329C"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:update1b:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "50C2A9A8-0E66-4702-BCD4-74622108E7A6"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:update2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "EE4D3E2A-C32D-408F-B811-EF8BC86F0D34"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:update2a:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "31CA7802-D78D-4BAD-A45A-68B601C010C6"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:update2c:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "3B98981B-4721-4752-BAB4-361DB5AEB86F"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:update3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "04487105-980A-4943-9360-4442BF0411E6"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:update3a:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "24D24E06-EB3F-4F11-849B-E66757B01466"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:update3b:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "8AF12716-88E2-44B5-ACD7-BCBECA130FB8"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:update3f:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "3352212C-E820-47B3-BDF5-57018F5B9E81"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:update3g:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "6436ADFD-6B94-4D2A-B09B-CED4EC6CA276"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:update3j:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "D06832CE-F946-469D-B495-6735F18D02A0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:7.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "5FA81CCD-A05E-498C-820E-21980E92132F"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:7.0:a:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "0EE83406-A3D9-4F75-A1A6-63831CEBEEC1"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:7.0:b:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "FB563627-C9CF-4D8A-B882-9AB65EAE9E15"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:7.0:c:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "DCA03B2A-48B2-48AD-B8EB-9D7BB2016819"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:7.0:d:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "A2392D0F-D7A2-4E01-9212-1BA6C895AEBF"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:7.0:update1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "6D731C1A-9FE5-461C-97E2-6F45E4CBABE1"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:7.0:update1a:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "8725E544-2A94-4829-A683-1ECCE57A74A6"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security@vmware.com",
"cisaRequiredAction": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
"cisaVulnerabilityName": "VMware vCenter Server and Cloud Foundation Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability"
}