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CVE-2021-21837

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8.8)—

Se presentan múltiples vulnerabilidades de desbordamiento de enteros explotables dentro de la funcionalidad MPEG-4 decoding de GPAC Project on Advanced Content library versión v1.0.1. Una entrada MPEG-4 especialmente diseñada puede causar un desbordamiento de enteros debido a una aritmética no comprobada, resultando en un desbordamiento del búfer en la región heap de la memoria que causa una corrupción de memoria. Un atacante puede convencer a un usuario de que abra un vídeo para desencadenar esta vulnerabilidad.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

Debian — Debian LinuxGpac — Gpac

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2021-21837",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 6.8,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": true
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "talos-cna@cisco.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
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          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
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        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
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  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "talos-cna@cisco.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "GPAC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "GPAC Project Advanced Content commit a8a8d412dabcb129e695c3e7d861fcc81f608304, GPAC Project Advanced Content v1.0.1"
            }
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        }
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  ],
  "published": "2021-08-18T13:15:07.550",
  "references": [
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      "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2021-1297",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Technical Description",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "talos-cna@cisco.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4966",
      "tags": [
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      "source": "talos-cna@cisco.com"
    },
    {
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      "source": "talos-cna@cisco.com"
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    {
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      "tags": [
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "talos-cna@cisco.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-680"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-190"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Multiple exploitable integer overflow vulnerabilities exist within the MPEG-4 decoding functionality of the GPAC Project on Advanced Content library v1.0.1. A specially crafted MPEG-4 input can cause an integer overflow due to unchecked arithmetic resulting in a heap-based buffer overflow that causes memory corruption. An attacker can convince a user to open a video to trigger this vulnerability."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se presentan múltiples vulnerabilidades de desbordamiento de enteros explotables dentro de la funcionalidad MPEG-4 decoding de GPAC Project on Advanced Content library versión v1.0.1. Una entrada MPEG-4 especialmente diseñada puede causar un desbordamiento de enteros debido a una aritmética no comprobada, resultando en un desbordamiento del búfer en la región heap de la memoria que causa una corrupción de memoria. Un atacante puede convencer a un usuario de que abra un vídeo para desencadenar esta vulnerabilidad."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:36:12.477",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gpac:gpac:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "82DD2D40-0A05-48FD-940D-32B4D8B51AB3"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
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            }
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          "operator": "OR"
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  "sourceIdentifier": "talos-cna@cisco.com"
}