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CVE-2020-9289

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.5)—💥 PoC

Use of a hard-coded cryptographic key to encrypt password data in CLI configuration in FortiManager 6.2.3 and below, FortiAnalyzer 6.2.3 and below may allow an attacker with access to the CLI configuration or the CLI backup file to decrypt the sensitive data, via knowledge of the hard-coded key.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

💥 Exploits públicos

Hay código de explotación o plantillas de detección públicos. No es lo mismo que explotación activa confirmada (KEV), pero aumenta el riesgo: parchee con prioridad.

⚠️ Las pruebas de concepto de GitHub no están verificadas: algunas son falsas o contienen malware. No las ejecute nunca fuera de un laboratorio aislado.

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

Fortinet — FortianalyzerFortinet — Fortimanager

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2020-9289",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2020-9289",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-10-24T20:09:48.822151Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "Fortinet FortiManager",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "FortiManager 6.2.3 and below"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2020-06-16T21:15:11.470",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-19-007",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "psirt@fortinet.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-19-007",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-798"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Use of a hard-coded cryptographic key to encrypt password data in CLI configuration in FortiManager 6.2.3 and below, FortiAnalyzer 6.2.3 and below may allow an attacker with access to the CLI configuration or the CLI backup file to decrypt the sensitive data, via knowledge of the hard-coded key."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Un uso de una clave criptográfica embebida para cifrar datos de contraseña en la configuración de la CLI en FortiManager versiones 6.2.3 y posteriores, FortiAnalyzer versiones 6.2.3 y posteriores puede permitir a un atacante con acceso a la configuración de la CLI o al archivo de copia de seguridad de la CLI descifrar los datos confidenciales, por medio del conocimiento de la clave embebida"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:27:42.643",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A7C8292F-C105-450E-B406-DAF6193081FF",
              "versionEndIncluding": "6.2.3"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "6F684A12-89F4-4D63-95C2-6C46A469E10F",
              "versionEndIncluding": "6.2.3"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@fortinet.com"
}