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CVE-2020-7458

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.8)—

In FreeBSD 12.1-STABLE before r362281, 11.4-STABLE before r362281, and 11.4-RELEASE before p1, long values in the user-controlled PATH environment variable cause posix_spawnp to write beyond the end of the heap allocated stack possibly leading to arbitrary code execution.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Freebsd — Freebsd

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2020-7458",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secteam@freebsd.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "FreeBSD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "FreeBSD 11.4-RELEASE before p1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2020-07-09T14:15:10.980",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-20:18.posix_spawnp.asc",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secteam@freebsd.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200724-0002/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secteam@freebsd.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-20:18.posix_spawnp.asc",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200724-0002/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-787"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In FreeBSD 12.1-STABLE before r362281, 11.4-STABLE before r362281, and 11.4-RELEASE before p1, long values in the user-controlled PATH environment variable cause posix_spawnp to write beyond the end of the heap allocated stack possibly leading to arbitrary code execution."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En FreeBSD versiones 12.1-STABLE anteriores a r362281, versiones 11.4-STABLE anteriores a r362281 y versiones 11.4-RELEASE anteriores a p1, los valores largos en la variable de entorno PATH controlada por el usuario causan que la función posix_spawnp escriba más allá del final de la región stack asignada a la región heap de la memoria, conllevando posiblemente a una ejecución de código arbitrario"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:24:49.227",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4A865EA1-01D7-4E5A-9D13-80780F8A9D7A"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.4:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B80FBD1B-D03E-4408-9150-2F86FAF7F1D7"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "BD730B6A-F123-4685-ACB3-4F20AAAB77F3"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secteam@freebsd.org"
}