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CVE-2020-5408

Estado: ModificadaMedia (6.5)—

Spring Security versions 5.3.x prior to 5.3.2, 5.2.x prior to 5.2.4, 5.1.x prior to 5.1.10, 5.0.x prior to 5.0.16 and 4.2.x prior to 4.2.16 use a fixed null initialization vector with CBC Mode in the implementation of the queryable text encryptor. A malicious user with access to the data that has been encrypted using such an encryptor may be able to derive the unencrypted values using a dictionary attack.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

Pivotal Software — Spring SecurityVmware — Spring Security

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2020-5408",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 4,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
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          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
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      "source": "security@pivotal.io",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Spring by VMware",
          "product": "Spring Security",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "4.2",
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            },
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  "published": "2020-05-14T18:15:12.250",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2020-5408",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@pivotal.io"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html",
      "source": "security@pivotal.io"
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    {
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2021.html",
      "source": "security@pivotal.io"
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    {
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html",
      "source": "security@pivotal.io"
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      "tags": [
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  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security@pivotal.io",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-329"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-330"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Spring Security versions 5.3.x prior to 5.3.2, 5.2.x prior to 5.2.4, 5.1.x prior to 5.1.10, 5.0.x prior to 5.0.16 and 4.2.x prior to 4.2.16 use a fixed null initialization vector with CBC Mode in the implementation of the queryable text encryptor. A malicious user with access to the data that has been encrypted using such an encryptor may be able to derive the unencrypted values using a dictionary attack."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Spring Security versiones 5.3.x anteriores a 5.3.2, versiones 5.2.x anteriores a 5.2.4, versiones 5.1.x anteriores a 5.1.10, versiones 5.0.x anteriores a 5.0.16 y versiones 4.2.x anteriores a 4.2.16, utilizan un vector de inicialización de null corregido con el Modo CBC en la implementación del encriptador de texto consultable. Un usuario malicioso con acceso a los datos que han sido encriptados, al usar dicho encriptador  pueden ser capaces de obtener los valores no encriptados mediante un ataque de diccionario."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:21:26.323",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
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}