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CVE-2020-37219

Estado: AplazadaAlta (8.7)—

Joomla com_fabrik 3.9.11 contains a directory traversal vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to list arbitrary files by manipulating the folder parameter. Attackers can send GET requests to the onAjax_files method with path traversal sequences to enumerate files in system directories outside the intended web root.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Aplicación web expuesta a Internet (AV:N, PR:N, UI:N); CWE-22 permite lectura de archivos arbitrarios mediante path traversal en parámetro accesible sin autenticación.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Vulnerability ScanningPrivileged Account ManagementNetwork SegmentationLimit Access to Resource Over NetworkFilter Network TrafficApplication Isolation and Sandboxing

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Joomla — COM FabrikAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
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  "id": "CVE-2020-37219",
  "cveTags": [],
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        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2020-37219",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
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              "exploitation": "poc"
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            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
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          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-05-13T18:31:30.598884Z"
        }
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    "cvssMetricV31": [
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          "version": "3.1",
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          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
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      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
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        "cvssData": {
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          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
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      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Fabrikar",
          "product": "com_fabrik",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.9.11"
            }
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  "published": "2026-05-13T16:16:33.290",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://fabrikar.com/",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://fabrikar.com/downloads",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
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      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48263",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/joomla-com-fabrik-directory-traversal-via-image-php",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
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  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "description": [
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          "value": "CWE-22"
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Joomla com_fabrik 3.9.11 contains a directory traversal vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to list arbitrary files by manipulating the folder parameter. Attackers can send GET requests to the onAjax_files method with path traversal sequences to enumerate files in system directories outside the intended web root."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:17:17.260",
  "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
}