CVE-2020-25583

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.8)—
In FreeBSD 12.2-STABLE before r368250, 11.4-STABLE before r368253, 12.2-RELEASE before p1, 12.1-RELEASE before p11 and 11.4-RELEASE before p5 when processing a DNSSL option, rtsold(8) decodes domain name labels per an encoding specified in RFC 1035 in which the first octet of each label contains the label's length. rtsold(8) did not validate label lengths correctly and could overflow the destination buffer.
CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 9.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 1.47%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 73
Fecha de la puntuación: 7/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Freebsd — Freebsd
CWE

CWE-120
Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2020-25583",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 10,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 10,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secteam@freebsd.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "FreeBSD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "FreeBSD 12.2-RELEASE before p1, 12.1-RELEASE before p11, 11.4-RELEASE before p5"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2021-03-29T20:15:12.953",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-20:32.rtsold.asc",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secteam@freebsd.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210423-0004/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secteam@freebsd.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-20:32.rtsold.asc",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210423-0004/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
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  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-120"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In FreeBSD 12.2-STABLE before r368250, 11.4-STABLE before r368253, 12.2-RELEASE before p1, 12.1-RELEASE before p11 and 11.4-RELEASE before p5 when processing a DNSSL option, rtsold(8) decodes domain name labels per an encoding specified in RFC 1035 in which the first octet of each label contains the label's length. rtsold(8) did not validate label lengths correctly and could overflow the destination buffer."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En FreeBSD versiones 12.2-STABLE anteriores a r368250, versiones 11.4-STABLE anteriores a r368253, versiones 12.2-RELEASE anteriores a p1, versiones 12.1-RELEASE anteriores a p11 y  versiones 11.4-RELEASE anteriores a p5, cuando se procesa una opción DNSSL, rtsold(8) decodifica las etiquetas de nombre de dominio según una codificación especificada en RFC 1035 en el que el primer octeto de cada etiqueta contiene la longitud de la etiqueta.&#xa0;rtsold(8) no comprobó las longitudes de las etiquetas correctamente y podría desbordar el búfer de destino"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:06:55.953",
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}