CVE-2020-15999
Heap buffer overflow in Freetype in Google Chrome prior to 86.0.4240.111 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.
CVSS
- Version: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Base score: 9.6
Exploitation probability (EPSS)
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 64%
- Percentile among all scored CVEs: 99
- Score date: 10/6/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
CISA KEV — actively exploited
- Added to catalog: 11/3/2021
- Remediation due date: 11/17/2021
- Known ransomware use: Unknown
💥 Public exploits
Exploit code or detection templates are publicly available. This is not the same as confirmed active exploitation (KEV), but it raises the risk: patch with priority.
- Proof of concept on GitHub (unverified) · List of proofs of concept on GitHub
⚠️ GitHub proofs of concept are not verified: some are fake or contain malware. Never run them outside an isolated lab.
🎯 ATT&CK techniques
How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.
- Exploitation
T1203Exploitation for Client Executionexecution85 % - Secondary impact
T1499.004Application or System Exploitationimpact45 %
Buffer overflow en Freetype requiere interacción del usuario (UI:R) para abrir HTML malicioso en Chrome. Permite corrupción de heap (RCE potencial) y DoS; impacto crítico (C:H/I:H/A:H).
Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.
🛡️ ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques
Affected technologies (6)
CWEs
- CWE-787
- CWE-120
References
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-11/msg00016.html
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Nov/33
- https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2020/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_20.html
- https://crbug.com/1139963
- https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/p/rca-cve-2020-15999.html
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/J3QVIGAAJ4D62YEJAJJWMCCBCOQ6TVL7/
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202011-12
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202012-04
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-19
- https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4824
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-11/msg00016.html
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Nov/33
- https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2020/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_20.html
- https://crbug.com/1139963
- https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/p/rca-cve-2020-15999.html
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/J3QVIGAAJ4D62YEJAJJWMCCBCOQ6TVL7/
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202011-12
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202012-04
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-19
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240812-0001/
- https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4824
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2020-15999
Raw JSON (NVD)
Show
{
"id": "CVE-2020-15999",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2020-15999",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "active"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-02-04T14:58:48.995301Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"version": "2.0",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P",
"authentication": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
"availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"acInsufInfo": false,
"impactScore": 2.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"userInteractionRequired": true
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "CHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 9.6,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 6,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "CHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 9.6,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 6,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "chrome-cve-admin@google.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Google",
"product": "Chrome",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"lessThan": "86.0.4240.111",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2020-11-03T03:15:14.853",
"references": [
{
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-11/msg00016.html",
"tags": [
"Broken Link",
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "chrome-cve-admin@google.com"
},
{
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Nov/33",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Not Applicable",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "chrome-cve-admin@google.com"
},
{
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2020/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_20.html",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "chrome-cve-admin@google.com"
},
{
"url": "https://crbug.com/1139963",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Issue Tracking",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "chrome-cve-admin@google.com"
},
{
"url": "https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/p/rca-cve-2020-15999.html",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "chrome-cve-admin@google.com"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/J3QVIGAAJ4D62YEJAJJWMCCBCOQ6TVL7/",
"tags": [
"Release Notes"
],
"source": "chrome-cve-admin@google.com"
},
{
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202011-12",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "chrome-cve-admin@google.com"
},
{
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202012-04",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "chrome-cve-admin@google.com"
},
{
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-19",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "chrome-cve-admin@google.com"
},
{
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4824",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "chrome-cve-admin@google.com"
},
{
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-11/msg00016.html",
"tags": [
"Broken Link",
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Nov/33",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Not Applicable",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2020/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_20.html",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://crbug.com/1139963",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Issue Tracking",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/p/rca-cve-2020-15999.html",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/J3QVIGAAJ4D62YEJAJJWMCCBCOQ6TVL7/",
"tags": [
"Release Notes"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202011-12",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202012-04",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-19",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240812-0001/",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4824",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2020-15999",
"tags": [
"US Government Resource"
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-787"
}
]
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-120"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Heap buffer overflow in Freetype in Google Chrome prior to 86.0.4240.111 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Un desbordamiento del búfer de la pila en Freetype en Google Chrome anterior a versión 86.0.4240.111, permitía a un atacante remoto explotar potencialmente una corrupción de pila por medio de una página HTML diseñada"
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T02:57:36.243",
"cisaActionDue": "2021-11-17",
"cisaExploitAdd": "2021-11-03",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "7E02F065-8513-48E2-AD6F-C69A04A30732",
"versionEndExcluding": "86.0.4240.111"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:freetype:freetype:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "6ACB0025-9BC8-408F-AFAF-5F31D1D9AB46",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.10.4",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.0"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "07B237A9-69A3-4A9C-9DA0-4E06BD37AE73"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:31:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "80F0FA5D-8D3B-4C0E-81E2-87998286AF33"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:opensuse:backports_sle:15.0:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "67E82302-4B77-44F3-97B1-24C18AC4A35D"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:netapp:ontap_select_deploy_administration_utility:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "E7CF3019-975D-40BB-A8A4-894E62BD3797"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "chrome-cve-admin@google.com",
"cisaRequiredAction": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
"cisaVulnerabilityName": "Google Chrome FreeType Heap Buffer Overflow Vulnerability"
}