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CVE-2020-15272

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.6)—

En la git-tag-annotation-action (GitHub Action de código abierto) versiones anteriores a 1.0.1, un atacante puede ejecutar comandos de shell arbitrarios (*) si puede controlar el valor de [the "tag" input] o lograr alterar la valor de [the "GITHUB_REF" environment variable]. El problema ha sido parcheado en la versión 1.0.1. Si no usa la entrada "tag", lo más probable es que esté seguro. La variable de entorno "GITHUB_REF" está protegida por el entorno de GitHub Actions, por lo que los ataques desde allí deberían ser imposibles. Si debe utilizar la entrada "tag" y no puede actualizar a "versiones posteriores a 1.0.0", asegúrese de que el valor no esté controlado por otra Acción

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2020-15272",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.7,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.8,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.3
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.6,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.8,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.1
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "ericcornelissen",
          "product": "git-tag-annotation-action",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "< 1.0.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2020-10-26T19:15:12.770",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/ericcornelissen/git-tag-annotation-action/commit/9f30756375cc4b1b6c66f274fc9c591fa901455a",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/ericcornelissen/git-tag-annotation-action/releases/tag/v1.0.1",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/ericcornelissen/git-tag-annotation-action/security/advisories/GHSA-hgx2-4pp9-357g",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/ericcornelissen/git-tag-annotation-action/commit/9f30756375cc4b1b6c66f274fc9c591fa901455a",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/ericcornelissen/git-tag-annotation-action/releases/tag/v1.0.1",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/ericcornelissen/git-tag-annotation-action/security/advisories/GHSA-hgx2-4pp9-357g",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the git-tag-annotation-action (open source GitHub Action) before version 1.0.1, an attacker can execute arbitrary (*) shell commands if they can control the value of [the `tag` input] or manage to alter the value of [the `GITHUB_REF` environment variable]. The problem has been patched in version 1.0.1. If you don't use the `tag` input you are most likely safe. The `GITHUB_REF` environment variable is protected by the GitHub Actions environment so attacks from there should be impossible. If you must use the `tag` input and cannot upgrade to `> 1.0.0` make sure that the value is not controlled by another Action."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En la git-tag-annotation-action (GitHub Action de código abierto) versiones anteriores a 1.0.1, un atacante puede ejecutar comandos de shell arbitrarios (*) si puede controlar el valor de [the \"tag\" input] o lograr alterar la valor de [the \"GITHUB_REF\" environment variable]. El problema ha sido parcheado en la versión 1.0.1.&#xa0;Si no usa la entrada \"tag\", lo más probable es que esté seguro.&#xa0;La variable de entorno \"GITHUB_REF\" está protegida por el entorno de GitHub Actions, por lo que los ataques desde allí deberían ser imposibles.&#xa0;Si debe utilizar la entrada \"tag\" y no puede actualizar a \"versiones posteriores a 1.0.0\", asegúrese de que el valor no esté controlado por otra Acción"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T02:56:24.117",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:git-tag-annotation-action_project:git-tag-annotation-action:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B85C9E7D-AEBC-4F87-8234-10AA658A7EBE",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.0.1"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}