CVE-2020-1459

Status: ModifiedMedium (5.5)—
Severity5.5Medium · CVSS 3.1
Exploitation probability4.47 %higher than 91% of CVEs
Active exploitationNonot in the CISA catalog
Public exploitNot knownno public code found

An information disclosure vulnerability exists on ARM implementations that use speculative execution in control flow via a side-channel analysis, aka "straight-line speculation." To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker with local privileges would need to run a specially crafted application. The security update addresses the vulnerability by bypassing the speculative execution.

CVSS

Base score
5.5
Version
3.1
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
4.47 %
Percentile among all scored CVEs
91
Score date
10/20/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (1)

CWEs

References

Show 2 references

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show
{
  "id": "CVE-2020-1459",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 2.1,
          "accessVector": "LOCAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "baseSeverity": "LOW",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      },
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "lessThan": "publication",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1909",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "lessThan": "publication",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1903:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based Systems",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "lessThan": "publication",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "Unknown"
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 2004",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "lessThan": "publication",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2020-08-17T19:15:14.803",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1459",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1459",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-203"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An information disclosure vulnerability exists on ARM implementations that use speculative execution in control flow via a side-channel analysis, aka "straight-line speculation."\nTo exploit this vulnerability, an attacker with local privileges would need to run a specially crafted application.\nThe security update addresses the vulnerability by bypassing the speculative execution."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se presenta una vulnerabilidad de divulgación de información en las implementaciones de ARM que usan la ejecución especulativa en el flujo de control por medio de un análisis de canal lateral, también se conoce como especulación \"straight-line, también se conoce como \"Windows ARM Information Disclosure Vulnerability\"."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:01:27.630",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "6B8F3DD2-A145-4AF1-8545-CC42892DA3D1"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1903:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "3FB5CDAE-C713-4D9D-9D6A-2C2E8924A4BB"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1909:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E9273B95-20ED-4547-B0A8-95AD15B30372"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:2004:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "AAE74AF3-C559-4645-A6C0-25C3D647AAC8"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com"
}