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CVE-2020-1456

Estado: ModificadaMedia (5.4)—

A cross-site-scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists when Microsoft SharePoint Server does not properly sanitize a specially crafted web request to an affected SharePoint server, aka 'Microsoft Office SharePoint XSS Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1450, CVE-2020-1451.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Fuente: mapeo oficial MITRE CTID (CVE → ATT&CK).

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

User Account ManagementRestrict File and Directory PermissionsExecution PreventionBehavior Prevention on EndpointCode SigningAudit

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

Microsoft — Sharepoint Enterprise ServerMicrosoft — Sharepoint Server

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2020-1456",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2020-1456",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-02-28T20:31:47.874663Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 3.5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "baseSeverity": "LOW",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 6.8,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": true
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.4,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
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        "exploitabilityScore": 2.3
      },
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.4,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 2.7,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.3
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2016"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2013 Service Pack 1"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft SharePoint Server",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2019"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2010 Service Pack 2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2020-07-14T23:15:20.387",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://it-sec.de/ger/Aktuelles-Termine/it.sec-blog/it.sec-Research-Team-findet-unbekannte-Schwachstelle-in-Microsoft-Office-SharePoint",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1456",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://slashcrypto.org/2021/01/15/CVE-2020-1456/",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://it-sec.de/ger/Aktuelles-Termine/it.sec-blog/it.sec-Research-Team-findet-unbekannte-Schwachstelle-in-Microsoft-Office-SharePoint",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1456",
      "tags": [
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        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://slashcrypto.org/2021/01/15/CVE-2020-1456/",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://slashcrypto.org/2021/01/15/CVE-2020-1456/",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-79"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-79"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A cross-site-scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists when Microsoft SharePoint Server does not properly sanitize a specially crafted web request to an affected SharePoint server, aka 'Microsoft Office SharePoint XSS Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1450, CVE-2020-1451."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se presenta una vulnerabilidad de tipo cross-site-scripting (XSS) cuando Microsoft SharePoint Server no sanea apropiadamente una petición web especialmente diseñada para un servidor de SharePoint afectado, también se conoce como \"Microsoft Office SharePoint XSS Vulnerability\". Este ID de CVE es diferente de CVE-2020-1450, CVE-2020-1451"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:01:27.187",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_enterprise_server:2013:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A5D3A185-BE57-403E-914E-FDECEC3A477C"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_enterprise_server:2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "9C082CC4-6128-475D-BC19-B239E348FDB2"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2010:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "9A57C675-05A9-4BC2-AE95-7CA5CA6B1F73"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "6122D014-5BF1-4AF4-8B4D-80205ED7785E"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com"
}