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CVE-2020-1178

Status: ModifiedHigh (8.8)—

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Microsoft SharePoint Server does not properly sanitize a specially crafted authentication request to an affected SharePoint server, aka 'Microsoft SharePoint Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (2)

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2020-1178",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2016"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2013 Service Pack 1"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft SharePoint Server",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2010 Service Pack 2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2019"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2020-06-09T20:15:12.787",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1178",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1178",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Microsoft SharePoint Server does not properly sanitize a specially crafted authentication request to an affected SharePoint server, aka 'Microsoft SharePoint Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se presenta una vulnerabilidad de elevación de privilegios cuando Microsoft SharePoint Server no sanea apropiadamente una petición de autenticación especialmente diseñada en un servidor SharePoint afectado, también se conoce como \"Microsoft SharePoint Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\""
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:00:41.170",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_enterprise_server:2013:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A5D3A185-BE57-403E-914E-FDECEC3A477C"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_enterprise_server:2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "9C082CC4-6128-475D-BC19-B239E348FDB2"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2010:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "9A57C675-05A9-4BC2-AE95-7CA5CA6B1F73"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "6122D014-5BF1-4AF4-8B4D-80205ED7785E"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com"
}