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CVE-2020-10601

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.8)—

VISAM VBASE Editor version 11.5.0.2 and VBASE Web-Remote Module allow weak hashing algorithm and insecure permissions which may allow a local attacker to bypass the password-protected mechanism through brute-force attacks, cracking techniques, or overwriting the password hash.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

Visam — Vbase EditorVisam — Vbase Web-remote

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2020-10601",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 4.6,
          "accessVector": "LOCAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "VISAM",
          "product": "VBASE Editor",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.5.0.2"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "VISAM",
          "product": "VBASE Web-Remote Module",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "all"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2020-04-03T18:15:13.000",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-084-01",
      "tags": [
        "Mitigation",
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-084-01",
      "tags": [
        "Mitigation",
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-326"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-327"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "VISAM VBASE Editor version 11.5.0.2 and VBASE Web-Remote Module allow weak hashing algorithm and insecure permissions which may allow a local attacker to bypass the password-protected mechanism through brute-force attacks, cracking techniques, or overwriting the password hash."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "VISAM VBASE Editor versión 11.5.0.2 y VBASE Web-Remote Module, permiten algoritmos de hash débiles y permisos no seguros que pueden permitir a un atacante local omitir el mecanismo protegido por contraseña por medio de ataques de fuerza bruta, técnicas de descifrado o sobrescribir el hash de contraseña."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T02:48:04.617",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:visam:vbase_editor:11.5.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "FD0FE954-EE09-4D90-8016-B93E346171EB"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:visam:vbase_web-remote:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "454E26DF-7305-484A-B2CC-D6B0E36F0ED9"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov"
}