CVE-2020-1040
A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU on a host server fails to properly validate input from an authenticated user on a guest operating system, aka 'Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1032, CVE-2020-1036, CVE-2020-1041, CVE-2020-1042, CVE-2020-1043.
CVSS
- Version: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Base score: 9
Exploitation probability (EPSS)
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 7.39%
- Percentile among all scored CVEs: 94
- Score date: 10/9/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
CISA KEV — actively exploited
- Added to catalog: 11/3/2021
- Remediation due date: 5/3/2022
- Known ransomware use: Unknown
🎯 ATT&CK techniques
How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.
- Exploitation
T1210Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement85 % - Primary impact
T1059.001PowerShellexecution90 %
Vulnerabilidad en servicio RemoteFX con validación insuficiente (CWE-20), requiere autenticación local en guest (PR:L, AV:A) para ejecución remota de código en host Hyper-V. Impacto: ejecución de comandos y potencial escalada de privilegios en contexto SYSTEM.
Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.
🛡️ ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques
Affected technologies (3)
CWEs
- CWE-20
- CWE-20
References
- https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5044
- https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1040
- https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5044
- https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1040
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2020-1040
Raw JSON (NVD)
Show
{
"id": "CVE-2020-1040",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2020-1040",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "active"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-02-04T22:03:04.327706Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"version": "2.0",
"baseScore": 7.7,
"accessVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"vectorString": "AV:A/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C",
"authentication": "SINGLE",
"integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"accessComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
},
"acInsufInfo": false,
"impactScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"exploitabilityScore": 5.1,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "CHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 9,
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 6,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.3
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "CHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 9,
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 6,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.3
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2016"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2016 (Core installation)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Core installation)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2012"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2012 (Core installation)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2012 R2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2012 R2 (Core installation)"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2020-07-14T23:15:11.683",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5044",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
},
{
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1040",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
},
{
"url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5044",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1040",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2020-1040",
"tags": [
"US Government Resource"
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-20"
}
]
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-20"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU on a host server fails to properly validate input from an authenticated user on a guest operating system, aka 'Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1032, CVE-2020-1036, CVE-2020-1041, CVE-2020-1042, CVE-2020-1043."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Se presenta una vulnerabilidad de ejecución de código remota cuando Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU en un servidor host presenta un fallo al comprobar apropiadamente la entrada de un usuario autenticado en un sistema operativo invitado, también se conoce como 'Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. Este ID de CVE es diferente de CVE-2020-1032, CVE-2020-1036, CVE-2020-1041, CVE-2020-1042, CVE-2020-1043"
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:00:17.990",
"cisaActionDue": "2022-05-03",
"cisaExploitAdd": "2021-11-03",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "B7674920-AE12-4A25-BE57-34AEDDA74D76"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "A7DF96F8-BA6A-4780-9CA3-F719B3F81074"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "DB18C4CE-5917-401E-ACF7-2747084FD36E"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "041FF8BA-0B12-4A1F-B4BF-9C4F33B7C1E7"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com",
"cisaRequiredAction": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
"cisaVulnerabilityName": "Microsoft Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
}