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CVE-2020-0728

Status: ModifiedMedium (5.5)—💥 PoC

An information vulnerability exists when Windows Modules Installer Service improperly discloses file information, aka 'Windows Modules Installer Service Information Disclosure Vulnerability'.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

💥 Public exploits

Exploit code or detection templates are publicly available. This is not the same as confirmed active exploitation (KEV), but it raises the risk: patch with priority.

⚠️ GitHub proofs of concept are not verified: some are fake or contain malware. Never run them outside an isolated lab.

Affected technologies (3)

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2020-0728",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 4.9,
          "accessVector": "LOCAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:N/A:N",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.9,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10 Version 1803 for x64-based Systems"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10 Version 1803 for ARM64-based Systems"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10 Version 1709 for x64-based Systems"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10 Version 1709 for ARM64-based Systems"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "version 1803  (Core Installation)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2019"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2019  (Core installation)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2016"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2016  (Core installation)"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit Systems",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based Systems",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based Systems",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1909 for 32-bit Systems",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1909 for x64-based Systems",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1909 for ARM64-based Systems",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2020-02-11T22:15:18.947",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/156394/Microsoft-Windows-Modules-Installer-Service-Information-Disclosure.html",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Feb/16",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-0728",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2020/Feb/21",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/156394/Microsoft-Windows-Modules-Installer-Service-Information-Disclosure.html",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Feb/16",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-0728",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2020/Feb/21",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An information vulnerability exists when Windows Modules Installer Service improperly discloses file information, aka 'Windows Modules Installer Service Information Disclosure Vulnerability'."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se presenta una vulnerabilidad de información cuando Windows Modules Installer Service divulga inapropiadamente información de archivos, también se conoce como \"Windows Modules Installer Service Information Disclosure Vulnerability\"."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T02:46:28.130",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
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  "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com"
}