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CVE-2019-9945

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.8)—

SoftNAS Cloud 4.2.0 and 4.2.1 allows remote command execution. The NGINX default configuration file has a check to verify the status of a user cookie. If not set, a user is redirected to the login page. An arbitrary value can be provided for this cookie to access the web interface without valid user credentials. If customers have not followed SoftNAS deployment best practices and expose SoftNAS StorageCenter ports directly to the internet, this vulnerability allows an attacker to gain access to the Webadmin interface to create new users or execute arbitrary commands with administrative privileges, compromising both the platform and the data.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Softnas — Cloud

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2019-9945",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 10,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 10,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
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  ],
  "published": "2019-03-23T16:29:01.890",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.digitaldefense.com/blog/2019-softnas-cloud-zero-day-blog/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.digitaldefense.com/blog/2019-softnas-cloud-zero-day-blog/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "SoftNAS Cloud 4.2.0 and 4.2.1 allows remote command execution. The NGINX default configuration file has a check to verify the status of a user cookie. If not set, a user is redirected to the login page. An arbitrary value can be provided for this cookie to access the web interface without valid user credentials. If customers have not followed SoftNAS deployment best practices and expose SoftNAS StorageCenter ports directly to the internet, this vulnerability allows an attacker to gain access to the Webadmin interface to create new users or execute arbitrary commands with administrative privileges, compromising both the platform and the data."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "SoftNAS Cloud, en sus versiones 4.2.0 y 4.2.1, permite la ejecución remota de comandos. El archivo de configuración por defecto de NGINX tiene una comprobación para verificar el estado de una cookie de usuario. Si no está habilitada, el usuario se redirige a la página de inicio de sesión. Se puede proporcionar un valor arbitrario para esta cookie para acceder a la interfaz web sin credenciales de usuario válidas. Si los consumidores no han seguido las buenas prácticas de implementación de SoftNAS y exponen los puertos de SoftNAS StorageCenter directamente a Internet, la vulnerabilidad permite que un atacante obtenga acceso a la interfaz Webadmin para crear nuevos usuarios o ejecutar comandos arbitrarios con privilegios administrativos, comprometiendo tanto la plataforma como los datos."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T02:44:54.310",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "33CCD3D6-684C-4F9E-A89D-28AD2D09EC5A"
            },
            {
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              "matchCriteriaId": "F17A054E-72F2-4EEF-843B-7AAE106A87DC"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}