CVE-2019-8531
Status: ModifiedCritical (9.8)—
A validation issue existed in Trust Anchor Management. This issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in watchOS 5.2, macOS Mojave 10.14.4, Security Update 2019-002 High Sierra, Security Update 2019-002 Sierra, iOS 12.2. An untrusted radius server certificate may be trusted.
CVSS
- Version: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Base score: 9.8
Exploitation probability (EPSS)
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.80%
- Percentile among all scored CVEs: 55
- Score date: 10/7/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
Affected technologies (3)
CWEs
- CWE-295
References
Raw JSON (NVD)
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{
"id": "CVE-2019-8531",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"version": "2.0",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"authentication": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"accessComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
},
"acInsufInfo": false,
"impactScore": 6.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"exploitabilityScore": 10,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "product-security@apple.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Apple",
"product": "iOS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"lessThan": "12.2",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Apple",
"product": "macOS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"lessThan": "10.14",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Apple",
"product": "macOS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"lessThan": "10.14",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Apple",
"product": "macOS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"lessThan": "10.14",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Apple",
"product": "macOS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"lessThan": "5.2",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2020-10-27T21:15:12.603",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT209599",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "product-security@apple.com"
},
{
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT209600",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "product-security@apple.com"
},
{
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT209602",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "product-security@apple.com"
},
{
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT209599",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT209600",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT209602",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-295"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A validation issue existed in Trust Anchor Management. This issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in watchOS 5.2, macOS Mojave 10.14.4, Security Update 2019-002 High Sierra, Security Update 2019-002 Sierra, iOS 12.2. An untrusted radius server certificate may be trusted."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Se presentó un problema de comprobación en Trust Anchor Management. Este problema se abordó con comprobaciones mejoradas. Este problema se corrigió en watchOS versión 5.2, macOS Mojave versión 10.14.4, Security Update 2019-002 High Sierra, Security Update 2019-002 Sierra, iOS versión 12.2. Un certificado de servidor radius no confiable puede ser confiable"
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T02:42:06.640",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "1531E802-5419-4B38-8C0C-BDCBC272648F",
"versionEndExcluding": "12.2"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "09CDBB72-2A0D-4321-BA1F-4FB326A5646A",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.14.4"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "8962A4FE-AE67-421E-9635-B03E2EBCDF19",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.2"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com"
}