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CVE-2019-3782

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.8)—

Cloud Foundry CredHub CLI, versions prior to 2.2.1, inadvertently writes authentication credentials provided via environment variables to its persistent config file. A local authenticated malicious user with access to the CredHub CLI config file can use these credentials to retrieve and modify credentials stored in CredHub that are authorized to the targeted user.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Fuente: mapeo oficial MITRE CTID (CVE → ATT&CK).

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Restrict File and Directory PermissionsUser TrainingUser Account ManagementPrivileged Account ManagementPassword PoliciesOperating System Configuration

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Cloudfoundry — Credhub CLI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2019-3782",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 2.1,
          "accessVector": "LOCAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "baseSeverity": "LOW",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security_alert@emc.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 6.3,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.7,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security_alert@emc.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Cloud Foundry",
          "product": "CredHub CLI",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All",
              "lessThan": "2.2.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2019-02-13T16:29:00.357",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107038",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "security_alert@emc.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.cloudfoundry.org/blog/cve-2019-3782",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security_alert@emc.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107038",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.cloudfoundry.org/blog/cve-2019-3782",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security_alert@emc.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-522"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-522"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Cloud Foundry CredHub CLI, versions prior to 2.2.1, inadvertently writes authentication credentials provided via environment variables to its persistent config file. A local authenticated malicious user with access to the CredHub CLI config file can use these credentials to retrieve and modify credentials stored in CredHub that are authorized to the targeted user."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Cloud Foundry CredHub CLI, en versiones anteriores a la 2.2.1, escribe inadvertidamente credenciales de autenticación proporcionadas mediante variables del entorno a su archivo de configuración persistente. Un usuario autenticado local malicioso con acceso al archivo de configuración de CredHub CLI puede emplear estas credenciales para recuperar y modificar credenciales almacenadas en CredHub autorizadas para el usuario objetivo."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T02:35:35.173",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cloudfoundry:credhub_cli:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "8DDFC602-B1D6-4DEF-833A-D634CFB7F241",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2.2.1"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security_alert@emc.com"
}