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CVE-2019-2406

Status: ModifiedHigh (7.2)—

Vulnerability in the Core RDBMS component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.0.2, 12.2.0.1 and 18c. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker having Create Session, Execute Catalog Role privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Core RDBMS. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Core RDBMS. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 7.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (1)

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2019-2406",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2019-2406",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-10-02T15:56:31.371174Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 7.2,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secalert_us@oracle.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Oracle Corporation",
          "product": "Oracle Database",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.1.0.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.2.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18c"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2019-01-16T19:30:31.077",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujan2019-5072801.html",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "secalert_us@oracle.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106591",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "secalert_us@oracle.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujan2019-5072801.html",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106591",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Vulnerability in the Core RDBMS component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.0.2, 12.2.0.1 and 18c. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker having Create Session, Execute Catalog Role privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Core RDBMS. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Core RDBMS. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 7.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Vulnerabilidad en el componente Core RDBMS de Oracle Database Server. Las versiones compatibles que se han visto afectadas son la 12.1.0.2, 12.2.0.1 y la 18c. Una vulnerabilidad fácilmente explotable permite que un atacante con un alto nivel de privilegios y con permisos Create Session y Execute Catalog Role que tenga acceso a red por medio de Oracle Net comprometa la seguridad de Core RDBMS. Los ataques exitosos a esta vulnerabilidad pueden resultar en la toma de control de Core RDBMS. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 7.2 (impactos en la confidencialidad, integridad y disponibilidad). Vector CVSS: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T02:33:46.570",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database:12.1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "1F3C58EE-B36B-4081-A307-0FE9B52D8E62"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database:12.2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E221FD4B-190F-4752-9617-FB0C704E7AFD"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database:18c:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "412CCE88-6555-4129-BCEC-DF7DD28C9CE1"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secalert_us@oracle.com"
}