CVE-2019-17638

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.4)—💥 PoC

In Eclipse Jetty, versions 9.4.27.v20200227 to 9.4.29.v20200521, in case of too large response headers, Jetty throws an exception to produce an HTTP 431 error. When this happens, the ByteBuffer containing the HTTP response headers is released back to the ByteBufferPool twice. Because of this double release, two threads can acquire the same ByteBuffer from the pool and while thread1 is about to use the ByteBuffer to write response1 data, thread2 fills the ByteBuffer with other data. Thread1 then proceeds to write the buffer that now contains different data.

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This results in client1, which issued request1 seeing data from another request or response which could contain sensitive data belonging to client2 (HTTP session ids, authentication credentials, etc.). If the Jetty version cannot be upgraded, the vulnerability can be significantly reduced by configuring a responseHeaderSize significantly larger than the requestHeaderSize (12KB responseHeaderSize and 8KB requestHeaderSize).

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Puntuación base: 9.4

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 11%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 96
Fecha de la puntuación: 7/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

💥 Exploits públicos

Hay código de explotación o plantillas de detección públicos. No es lo mismo que explotación activa confirmada (KEV), pero aumenta el riesgo: parchee con prioridad.

Prueba de concepto en GitHub (no verificada) · Lista de pruebas de concepto en GitHub

⚠️ Las pruebas de concepto de GitHub no están verificadas: algunas son falsas o contienen malware. No las ejecute nunca fuera de un laboratorio aislado.

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Eclipse — Jetty

CWE

CWE-672, CWE-675
CWE-672

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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  "id": "CVE-2019-17638",
  "cveTags": [],
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        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
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          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
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          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
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        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
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  "published": "2020-07-09T18:15:10.427",
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  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "emo@eclipse.org",
      "description": [
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          "value": "CWE-672"
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  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In Eclipse Jetty, versions 9.4.27.v20200227 to 9.4.29.v20200521, in case of too large response headers, Jetty throws an exception to produce an HTTP 431 error. When this happens, the ByteBuffer containing the HTTP response headers is released back to the ByteBufferPool twice. Because of this double release, two threads can acquire the same ByteBuffer from the pool and while thread1 is about to use the ByteBuffer to write response1 data, thread2 fills the ByteBuffer with other data. Thread1 then proceeds to write the buffer that now contains different data. This results in client1, which issued request1 seeing data from another request or response which could contain sensitive data belonging to client2 (HTTP session ids, authentication credentials, etc.). If the Jetty version cannot be upgraded, the vulnerability can be significantly reduced by configuring a responseHeaderSize significantly larger than the requestHeaderSize (12KB responseHeaderSize and 8KB requestHeaderSize)."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En Eclipse Jetty, versiones 9.4.27.v20200227 hasta 9.4.29.v20200521, en el caso de encabezados de respuesta demasiado grandes, Jetty lanza una excepción para producir un error HTTP 431. Cuando esto sucede, el ByteBuffer que contiene los encabezados de respuesta HTTP es devuelto al ByteBufferPool dos veces. Debido a esta doble versión, dos subprocesos (hilos) pueden adquirir el mismo ByteBuffer del grupo y, mientras que thread1 está a punto de usar ByteBuffer para escribir datos de response1, thread2 llena el ByteBuffer con otros datos. Thread1 luego procede a escribir el búfer que ahora contiene datos diferentes. Esto resulta en que el cliente1, que emitió la petición1, ve los datos de otra petición o respuesta que podría contener datos sensibles pertenecientes al cliente2 (identificaciones de sesión HTTP, credenciales de autenticación, etc.). Si no se puede actualizar la versión del muelle, la vulnerabilidad se puede reducir significativamente configurando un responseHeaderSize significativamente mayor que el requestHeaderSize (12KB responseHeaderSize y 8KB requestHeaderSize)"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T02:24:19.417",
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          "negate": false,
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