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CVE-2019-17558

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.5)⚠ Explotación activa

Apache Solr 5.0.0 to Apache Solr 8.3.1 are vulnerable to a Remote Code Execution through the VelocityResponseWriter. A Velocity template can be provided through Velocity templates in a configset `velocity/` directory or as a parameter. A user defined configset could contain renderable, potentially malicious, templates. Parameter provided templates are disabled by default, but can be enabled by setting `params.resource.loader.enabled` by defining a response writer with that setting set to `true`. Defining a response writer requires configuration API access. Solr 8.4 removed the params resource loader entirely, and only enables the configset-provided template rendering when the configset is `trusted` (has been uploaded by an authenticated user).

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

CISA KEV — explotada activamente

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

RCE en Apache Solr requiere acceso autenticado a API de configuración (PR:L) y explotación de servicio remoto VelocityResponseWriter. Permite ejecución de código arbitrario y escalada de privilegios mediante plantillas Velocity maliciosas.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Execution PreventionDisable or Remove Feature or ProgramVulnerability ScanningThreat Intelligence ProgramRestrict Web-Based ContentPrivileged Account Management

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

Apache — SolrOracle — Primavera Unifier

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/re8d12db916b5582a23ed144b9c5abd0bea0be1649231aa880f6cbfff%40%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf5230a049d989dbfdd404b4320a265dceeeba459a4d04ec21873bd55%40%3Csolr-user.lucene.apache.org%3E",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf6d7ffae2b940114324e036b6394beadf27696d051ae0c4a5edf07af%40%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Mailing List"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2019-17558",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-74"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-74"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Apache Solr 5.0.0 to Apache Solr 8.3.1 are vulnerable to a Remote Code Execution through the VelocityResponseWriter. A Velocity template can be provided through Velocity templates in a configset `velocity/` directory or as a parameter. A user defined configset could contain renderable, potentially malicious, templates. Parameter provided templates are disabled by default, but can be enabled by setting `params.resource.loader.enabled` by defining a response writer with that setting set to `true`. Defining a response writer requires configuration API access. Solr 8.4 removed the params resource loader entirely, and only enables the configset-provided template rendering when the configset is `trusted` (has been uploaded by an authenticated user)."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Apache Solr versión 5.0.0 hasta Apache Solr versión 8.3.1 son vulnerables a una ejecución de código remota por medio de la función VelocityResponseWriter. Se puede proporcionar una plantilla Velocity por medio de plantillas Velocity en un directorio configset \"velocity/\" o como un parámetro. Un configset definido por el usuario podría contener plantillas renderizables, potencialmente maliciosas. Las plantillas proporcionadas por los parámetros están deshabilitadas por defecto, pero pueden ser habilitadas configurando \"params.resource.loader.enabled\" definiendo un escritor de respuestas con esa configuración establecida en \"true\". La definición de un escritor de respuestas requiere acceso a la API de configuración. Solr versión 8.4 eliminó por completo el cargador de recursos params, y solo habilita la renderización de la plantilla proporcionada por el configset cuando el configset es \"trusted\" (ha sido cargado por parte de un usuario autenticado)."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T02:24:09.007",
  "cisaActionDue": "2022-05-03",
  "cisaExploitAdd": "2021-11-03",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:solr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "FB21C976-BDB8-4C23-8D75-D80EED433743",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.7.3",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:solr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4AE21606-4430-4CE0-ACFE-860199DC6D96",
              "versionEndExcluding": "8.4.0",
              "versionStartIncluding": "8.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
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          "negate": false,
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              "versionEndIncluding": "17.12",
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            },
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:primavera_unifier:16.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "10864586-270E-4ACF-BDCC-ECFCD299305F"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
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    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org",
  "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
  "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Apache Solr VelocityResponseWriter Plug-In Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
}