CVE-2019-17495
A Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) injection vulnerability in Swagger UI before 3.23.11 allows attackers to use the Relative Path Overwrite (RPO) technique to perform CSS-based input field value exfiltration, such as exfiltration of a CSRF token value. In other words, this product intentionally allows the embedding of untrusted JSON data from remote servers, but it was not previously known that <style>@import within the JSON data was a functional attack method.
CVSS
- Version: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Base score: 9.8
Exploitation probability (EPSS)
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 5.73%
- Percentile among all scored CVEs: 93
- Score date: 10/6/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
💥 Public exploits
Exploit code or detection templates are publicly available. This is not the same as confirmed active exploitation (KEV), but it raises the risk: patch with priority.
- Proof of concept on GitHub (unverified) · List of proofs of concept on GitHub
⚠️ GitHub proofs of concept are not verified: some are fake or contain malware. Never run them outside an isolated lab.
Affected technologies (6)
CWEs
- CWE-352
References
- https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui/releases/tag/v3.23.11
- https://github.com/tarantula-team/CSS-injection-in-Swagger-UI
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r103579b01da2d0aa0f672b88f811224bbf8ef493aaad845895955e91%40%3Ccommits.airflow.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3acb7e494cf1aab99b6784b7c5bbddfd0d4f8a484ab534c3a61ef9cf%40%3Ccommits.airflow.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r84b327f7a8b6b28857b906c07a66dd98e1d341191fa8d7816514ef96%40%3Ccommits.airflow.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r853ffeb915a400f899de78124d4e0d77a19379d2e11bf8f4e98c624f%40%3Ccommits.airflow.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ref70b940c4f69560d29d6ba792d6c82865e74de3dcad4c92d99b1f8f%40%3Ccommits.airflow.apache.org%3E
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html
- https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui/releases/tag/v3.23.11
- https://github.com/tarantula-team/CSS-injection-in-Swagger-UI
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r103579b01da2d0aa0f672b88f811224bbf8ef493aaad845895955e91%40%3Ccommits.airflow.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3acb7e494cf1aab99b6784b7c5bbddfd0d4f8a484ab534c3a61ef9cf%40%3Ccommits.airflow.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r84b327f7a8b6b28857b906c07a66dd98e1d341191fa8d7816514ef96%40%3Ccommits.airflow.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r853ffeb915a400f899de78124d4e0d77a19379d2e11bf8f4e98c624f%40%3Ccommits.airflow.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ref70b940c4f69560d29d6ba792d6c82865e74de3dcad4c92d99b1f8f%40%3Ccommits.airflow.apache.org%3E
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html
Raw JSON (NVD)
Show
{
"id": "CVE-2019-17495",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"version": "2.0",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"authentication": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"accessComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
},
"acInsufInfo": false,
"impactScore": 6.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"exploitabilityScore": 10,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "n/a",
"product": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2019-10-10T22:15:10.290",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui/releases/tag/v3.23.11",
"tags": [
"Release Notes"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/tarantula-team/CSS-injection-in-Swagger-UI",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r103579b01da2d0aa0f672b88f811224bbf8ef493aaad845895955e91%40%3Ccommits.airflow.apache.org%3E",
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3acb7e494cf1aab99b6784b7c5bbddfd0d4f8a484ab534c3a61ef9cf%40%3Ccommits.airflow.apache.org%3E",
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r84b327f7a8b6b28857b906c07a66dd98e1d341191fa8d7816514ef96%40%3Ccommits.airflow.apache.org%3E",
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r853ffeb915a400f899de78124d4e0d77a19379d2e11bf8f4e98c624f%40%3Ccommits.airflow.apache.org%3E",
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ref70b940c4f69560d29d6ba792d6c82865e74de3dcad4c92d99b1f8f%40%3Ccommits.airflow.apache.org%3E",
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html",
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui/releases/tag/v3.23.11",
"tags": [
"Release Notes"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/tarantula-team/CSS-injection-in-Swagger-UI",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r103579b01da2d0aa0f672b88f811224bbf8ef493aaad845895955e91%40%3Ccommits.airflow.apache.org%3E",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3acb7e494cf1aab99b6784b7c5bbddfd0d4f8a484ab534c3a61ef9cf%40%3Ccommits.airflow.apache.org%3E",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r84b327f7a8b6b28857b906c07a66dd98e1d341191fa8d7816514ef96%40%3Ccommits.airflow.apache.org%3E",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r853ffeb915a400f899de78124d4e0d77a19379d2e11bf8f4e98c624f%40%3Ccommits.airflow.apache.org%3E",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ref70b940c4f69560d29d6ba792d6c82865e74de3dcad4c92d99b1f8f%40%3Ccommits.airflow.apache.org%3E",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-352"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) injection vulnerability in Swagger UI before 3.23.11 allows attackers to use the Relative Path Overwrite (RPO) technique to perform CSS-based input field value exfiltration, such as exfiltration of a CSRF token value. In other words, this product intentionally allows the embedding of untrusted JSON data from remote servers, but it was not previously known that <style>@import within the JSON data was a functional attack method."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Una vulnerabilidad de inyección de Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) en Swagger UI versiones anteriores a la versión 3.23.11, permite a atacantes utilizar la técnica de sobrescritura de ruta relativa (RPO) para realizar una exfiltración del valor de campo de entrada basada en CSS, como la exfiltración de un valor de token CSRF. En otras palabras, este producto permite intencionalmente insertar datos JSON no confiables desde servidores remotos, pero no se sabía previamente que (style)@import dentro de los datos JSON era un método de ataque funcional."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T02:24:00.037",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:smartbear:swagger_ui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "57CBDCB1-31D5-4063-B9BF-51B6AEADF76A",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.23.11"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_apis:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "6DF2D056-3118-4C31-BEDD-69F016898CBB",
"versionEndIncluding": "18.3",
"versionStartIncluding": "18.1"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_apis:19.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "CF34B11F-3DE1-4C22-8EB1-AEE5CE5E4172"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_apis:19.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "86F03B63-F922-45CD-A7D1-326DB0042875"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_apis:20.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "7CBFC93F-8B39-45A2-981C-59B187169BD4"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_apis:21.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "0843465C-F940-4FFC-998D-9A2668B75EA0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_digital_experience:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "366A6277-5D74-44C8-94A9-8ADB5568B5FB",
"versionEndIncluding": "18.3",
"versionStartIncluding": "18.1"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_digital_experience:19.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "F7BDFC10-45A0-46D8-AB92-4A5E2C1C76ED"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_digital_experience:19.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "18127694-109C-4E7E-AE79-0BA351849291"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_digital_experience:20.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "33F68878-BC19-4DB8-8A72-BD9FE3D0ACEC"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_digital_experience:21.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "0D6895A6-511A-4DC6-9F9B-58E05B86BDB1"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "3625D477-1338-46CB-90B1-7291D617DC39",
"versionEndIncluding": "2.10.0",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.4.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:primavera_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "06CF27F6-ADC1-480C-9D2E-2BD1E7330C32",
"versionEndIncluding": "16.2.11",
"versionStartIncluding": "16.2.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:primavera_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "C46E7006-37B5-4A23-8116-C54D683D32D1",
"versionEndIncluding": "17.12.8",
"versionStartIncluding": "17.12.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:utilities_framework:4.3.0.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "8DF02546-3F0D-4FDD-89B1-8A3FE43FB5BF"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:utilities_framework:4.4.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "3F906F04-39E4-4BE4-8A73-9D058AAADB43"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:utilities_framework:4.4.0.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "7B393A82-476A-4270-A903-38ED4169E431"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}