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CVE-2019-15949

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.8)⚠ Explotación activa

Nagios XI before 5.6.6 allows remote command execution as root. The exploit requires access to the server as the nagios user, or access as the admin user via the web interface. The getprofile.sh script, invoked by downloading a system profile (profile.php?cmd=download), is executed as root via a passwordless sudo entry; the script executes check_plugin, which is owned by the nagios user. A user logged into Nagios XI with permissions to modify plugins, or the nagios user on the server, can modify the check_plugin executable and insert malicious commands to execute as root.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

CISA KEV — explotada activamente

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Explotación de servicio remoto (Nagios XI) mediante acceso autenticado con escalada de privilegios hacia ejecución de comandos como root vía sudo passwordless y modificación de ejecutables.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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      "value": "Nagios XI before 5.6.6 allows remote command execution as root. The exploit requires access to the server as the nagios user, or access as the admin user via the web interface. The getprofile.sh script, invoked by downloading a system profile (profile.php?cmd=download), is executed as root via a passwordless sudo entry; the script executes check_plugin, which is owned by the nagios user. A user logged into Nagios XI with permissions to modify plugins, or the nagios user on the server, can modify the check_plugin executable and insert malicious commands to execute as root."
    },
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      "value": "Nagios XI en versiones anteriores a la 5.6.6 permite la ejecución remota de comandos como root. La explotación requiere acceso al servidor como usuario nagios, o acceso como usuario administrador a través de la interfaz web. El script getprofile.sh, invocado al descargar un perfil del sistema (profile.php?cmd=download), se ejecuta como root mediante una entrada de sudo sin contraseña; el script ejecuta check_plugin, propiedad del usuario nagios. Un usuario que inició sesión en Nagios XI con permisos para modificar complementos, o el usuario de nagios en el servidor, puede modificar el ejecutable check_plugin e insertar comandos maliciosos para ejecutar como root."
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