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CVE-2019-15226

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.5)—

Upon receiving each incoming request header data, Envoy will iterate over existing request headers to verify that the total size of the headers stays below a maximum limit. The implementation in versions 1.10.0 through 1.11.1 for HTTP/1.x traffic and all versions of Envoy for HTTP/2 traffic had O(n^2) performance characteristics. A remote attacker may craft a request that stays below the maximum request header size but consists of many thousands of small headers to consume CPU and result in a denial-of-service attack.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Envoyproxy — Envoy

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2019-15226",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.9,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
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  ],
  "published": "2019-10-09T16:15:14.687",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/commit/afc39bea36fd436e54262f150c009e8d72db5014",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
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      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
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      "url": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/commits/master",
      "tags": [
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      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
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      "tags": [
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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      "url": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/commits/master",
      "tags": [
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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      "tags": [
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-400"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Upon receiving each incoming request header data, Envoy will iterate over existing request headers to verify that the total size of the headers stays below a maximum limit. The implementation in versions 1.10.0 through 1.11.1 for HTTP/1.x traffic and all versions of Envoy for HTTP/2 traffic had O(n^2) performance characteristics. A remote attacker may craft a request that stays below the maximum request header size but consists of many thousands of small headers to consume CPU and result in a denial-of-service attack."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Al recibir los datos de cada encabezado de petición entrante, Envoy iterará sobre los encabezados de petición existentes para comprobar que el tamaño total de los encabezados permanezca por debajo del límite máximo. La implementación en las versiones 1.10.0 hasta 1.11.1 para el tráfico HTTP/1.x y todas las versiones de Envoy para el tráfico HTTP/2 tenían características de rendimiento O(n^2). Un atacante remoto puede crear una petición que se mantenga por debajo del tamaño máximo del encabezado de la petición, pero que consista en muchos miles de encabezados pequeños para consumir la CPU y resultar en un ataque de denegación de servicio."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T02:19:53.463",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}